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Fear-arousing messages are most effective when they


A) cause only mild fear.
B) involve pleasurable activities.
C) offer a protective strategy.
D) are overwhelming.

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Define both central and peripheral routes to processing.Provide an example of each,and suggest when each is most appropriate.

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found that voting preferences in the United States could be reasonably predicted from voters'


A) political party of choice.
B) geographical residence.
C) beliefs about the candidates' traits and likely behaviors.
D) emotional reactions to the candidates.

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Darla wants to persuade her parents to help pay for a study trip abroad.She will have a more difficult time succeeding if


A) her parents are forewarned of her intent to convince them.
B) she has the trip coordinator call to reassure them.
C) her parents are not particularly analytical.
D) her parents have a moderate level of self-esteem.

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In your marketing class,your assignment is to create an advertisement that will encourage people to buy condom X over condom Y.Given your knowledge of persuasion,which strategy would be most effective?


A) An ad that reads "AIDS kills", along with a suggestion that condom X prevents it.
B) An ad that reads "AIDS kills", along with a suggestion that condom Y does not prevent it.
C) An ad that suggests condom X prevents AIDS.
D) An ad that suggests condom Y does not prevent AIDS.

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A

Fear-arousing messages work best when they


A) do not suggest a solution.
B) try to prevent a bad outcome, such as cancer.
C) try to promote a good outcome, such as fitness.
D) are framed in a positive manner.

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Alicia has a fairly weak case to present to her supervisor.In order to be more persuasive,she should


A) arouse a small amount of fear.
B) put him in a good mood.
C) convince him her arguments are strong.
D) argue her own self-interests.

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What is the effect of a fear-arousing communication?


A) Fear renders a communication ineffective.
B) Generally the more frightened people are, the more they respond.
C) Evoking a low level of fear is effective, but producing a high level of fear is not.
D) Fear appeals are effective with women but boomerang with men.

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We tend to like people who are like us.This exemplifies which characteristic of attractiveness?


A) liking
B) similarity
C) consistency
D) physical appeal

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People tend to have different social and political attitudes depending on their age because attitudes change as people grow older.This refers to the _______ explanation for how age plays a role in persuasion.


A) generational
B) life cycle
C) age
D) time

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If people remember the message better than the reason for discounting it,the impact of a noncredible person may _______ over time.


A) change
B) stay the same
C) increase
D) decrease

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When people are in a good mood they


A) make slower decisions.
B) make more impulsive decisions.
C) rely more on central cues.
D) like communicators more.

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B

The _____ route to persuasion occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues,such as a speaker's attractiveness.


A) peripheral
B) central
C) logical
D) image

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In surveys conducted on groups of younger and older people over several years,the results supported the _______ explanation for how age plays a role in persuasion.


A) generational
B) life cycle
C) age
D) time

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Describe the ways in which a television sales person will seek to enhance his or her perceived credibility in your eyes.Keep in mind the two components of credibility when developing your answer.

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A television salesperson may seek to enh...

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When an initially discounted message becomes effective,a delayed impact of the message occurs.This is called the _______ effect.


A) delayed reaction
B) short-term memory
C) sleeper
D) longevity

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People tend to have different social and political attitudes depending on their age because the attitudes older people adopted when they were young persist through life largely unchanged.This refers to the _______ explanation for how age plays a role in persuasion.


A) generational
B) life cycle
C) age
D) time

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A

When would it be best to present a persuasive appeal to an audience that was in a good mood versus a bad mood? Why?

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It would be best to present a persuasive...

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Suzy is interested in purchasing a DVD player,and is overwhelmed by the many different models available at her local electronics store.She decides to purchase a shiny,metallic-looking model,as it is the best-looking one in the store.Suzy has been persuaded to purchase this particular DVD player because of the _______ route to persuasion.


A) peripheral
B) central
C) logical
D) image

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_______ is defined as having qualities that appeal to an audience.


A) Similarity
B) Scarcity
C) Authority
D) Attractiveness

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