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Suppose that the economy is in equilibrium with the government budget in deficit and with exports greater than imports.According to the circular flow model,


A) saving must exceed investment
B) saving must equal investment
C) saving must be less than investment
D) saving could be equal to or less than investment
E) it is impossible to determine anything about saving and investment using the given information

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Suppose a loaf of bread sold for $3.00 in 2008.The price of bread then increases to $3.60 in 2009.The price index for bread is


A) ($3.60/$3.00) = 1.20
B) ($3.00/$3.60) * 100 = 83.33
C) ($3.60/$3.00) * 100 = 120
D) ($3.00/$3.00) *100 = 100
E) ($0.60/$3.00) * 100 = 20

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If nominal GDP for a particular year is $6 trillion and real GDP for that year is $5 trillion,then the GDP price index for that year is


A) 1.2
B) 17
C) 20
D) 83
E) 120

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It is not possible for the government to spend more than it collects in taxes.

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Which of the following is not an injection into the circular flow?


A) saving
B) domestic exports
C) government expenditure on goods
D) transfer payments
E) investment by firms

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Exhibit 7-1 Exhibit 7-1    -Given the data in Exhibit 7-1,calculate aggregate expenditure. A)  $1,800 B)  $1,900 C)  $2,000 D)  $2,200 E)  $2,300 -Given the data in Exhibit 7-1,calculate aggregate expenditure.


A) $1,800
B) $1,900
C) $2,000
D) $2,200
E) $2,300

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Assume the economy produces five goods.If the prices of three of the goods increase,then the price level must increase.

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If drug enforcement policies result in price increases for illegal drugs and the quantity sold decreases,GDP will decrease.

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Which of the following is a leakage from the circular flow?


A) government purchases of goods and services
B) saving
C) transfer payments
D) exports
E) consumption expenditures

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The gross domestic product does capture changes in the


A) prices at which final goods are sold
B) availability of leisure time
C) quality of products when prices do not change
D) availability of new products
E) All of the answers are correct

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Which of the following would not be included in GDP?


A) you hire someone to fix a leaky faucet
B) you clean the house before relatives visit
C) the value of housing services if you own your own home
D) an unplanned drop in business inventories
E) the Federal government buys U.S.soybeans to ship to Russia

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If nominal GDP is $6 trillion in a particular year and base year GDP was $3 trillion,then the GDP price index is 167.

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A wholesale nursery purchases six dozen gladiolus bulbs for $5.The nursery sells the six dozen resulting flowers to a wholesale florist for $10.The wholesale florist delivers the flowers to a retail florist for $15.The flowers are sold by the retail florist for $75 to the bereaved Jones family to use at great-grandfather Jones's wake.What is the value added by the retail florist?


A) $10
B) $15
C) $25
D) $60
E) $75

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Recent estimates of the size of the underground economy are that it is equivalent of 7.5 percent of GDP.

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The value of the films produced in the United States starring Charlie Chaplin that still exist will not be included in this year's U.S.GDP because


A) Charlie Chaplin was not an American citizen
B) Charlie Chaplin did not make the films this year
C) the films are no longer being shown and earning revenue
D) the films no longer have any value except for collectors
E) films are intermediate goods

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The two basic markets in the simple circular flow model are the


A) product and resource market
B) export and product market
C) export and import market
D) household market and the business market
E) business market and the government market

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Which of the following would not be an expenditure on a final good or service?


A) a farmer's purchase of a pound of hamburger
B) a medical clinic's purchase of flu vaccine
C) a factory's purchase of a spot welding machine
D) the purchase of a cup of coffee at a restaurant
E) a college student's purchase of a textbook for a medieval history class

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Value added is


A) the sum of all income earned by resource suppliers
B) actual investment minus planned investment
C) any payment of income that adds to the domestic spending stream
D) the value of a product minus the cost of materials
E) the increase in the value of a financial asset such as a stock or bond

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Which of the following is not a component of aggregate expenditure?


A) exports
B) investment
C) imports
D) transfer payments
E) government purchases

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Net taxes are indirect business taxes minus transfer payments.

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