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Depressed individuals tend to attribute negative outcomes to __________ and positive outcomes to __________.


A) others; themselves
B) personal shortcomings; luck
C) chance; chance
D) errors in logic; their unconscious self

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Janelle is in jail for assault but she consistently tells the police that she does not remember arguing with her boyfriend or hitting him with her car.In fact,she cannot remember anything that happened over the last 2 days.If Janelle is telling the truth,then she may be experiencing dissociative


A) amnesia.
B) personality disorder.
C) identity disorder.
D) fugue.

Correct Answer

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Lisa has a normal response to stress when she is worried about losing her job.Lisa's reaction may become an anxiety disorder if it


A) is paired with underarousal of her autonomic nervous system.
B) lasts for more than a few weeks.
C) is excessive in the absence of a true threat.
D) goes undiagnosed.

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Which of the following is NOT a factor that is thought to influence schizophrenia?


A) exposure to viruses
B) birth order
C) abnormal levels of dopamine
D) stressful home life

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Dr.Black is interviewing a client.The client displays only the following symptoms: he rarely responds to the doctor's questions,shows no emotions,and does not make eye contact.Is Dr.Black able to make a diagnosis of schizophrenia?


A) Yes, because he is displaying negative symptoms.
B) No, because he is not displaying any hallucinations.
C) Yes, because he is displaying at least two of the five major symptoms.
D) No, because he is only displaying one of the five major symptoms.

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Which of the following conditions would place you at the greatest risk of developing schizophrenia during your lifetime?


A) Both of your parents have the disorder.
B) Your fraternal twin has the disorder.
C) Your spouse has the disorder.
D) There are generally higher rates of schizophrenia in your culture.

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Ted,the president of a multimillion-dollar corporation,is charming and intelligent.However,he has an inflated sense of his own power and worth.He recently fired thousands of his employees impulsively and did not feel bad about it at all because he made a lot of money,which is very important to him.Ted is typically very glib and hard-hearted during interpersonal interactions.Ted's wife is convinced that he has _______ traits.


A) histrionic
B) psychopathic
C) borderline
D) narcissistic

Correct Answer

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Sharon has a history of having highly negative emotional reactions when her relationships are disrupted and she often acts impulsively.Sharon is most likely to be diagnosed with __________ personality disorder.


A) dependent
B) borderline
C) antisocial
D) narcissistic

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One of your roommates comes from a small rural town and the other is from a large city.Does this factor affect their probability of experiencing a schizophrenic episode?


A) No, genetic factors override environmental factors in schizophrenia.
B) Maybe, depending on how stressful each person's environment is.
C) Yes, the person from the urban area may be at higher risk for developing schizophrenia.
D) Yes, the person from the rural area may be at higher risk for developing schizophrenia.

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Carmen believes that she has the amazing power to control the thoughts of her classmates and make them do what she wants.Mandy believes that all her classmates are trying to manipulate her thoughts.Carmen is experiencing __________ delusions,while Mandy is experiencing __________ delusions.


A) grandiose; control
B) referential; grandiose
C) persecution; referential
D) control; persecution

Correct Answer

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Sarah is a practicing clinical psychologist.She should expect to see


A) roughly equal numbers of bipolar and depressed clients.
B) many more depressed clients than bipolar clients.
C) more females than males with bipolar disorder.
D) more males than females with depression.

Correct Answer

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When studying psychological disorders,Ernesto learns that the diathesis-stress model suggests


A) certain biological or environmental factors make us vulnerable to mental illness, but do not directly cause it.
B) that when stress is sufficiently intense anyone can develop a mental disorder.
C) mental disorders are common in families experiencing a high level of stress.
D) an individual's ability to cope with stress is the best predictor of mental disorders.

Correct Answer

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Compared with people who develop mood or anxiety disorders in adulthood,people who develop schizophrenia


A) show more negative emotions and motor disturbances as children.
B) seek treatment at a younger age.
C) are more likely to take their medications.
D) tend to be higher functioning intellectually as children.

Correct Answer

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Alban's daughter has recently been diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome.When trying to explain the diagnosis to his brother,Alban most likely says Asperger's is


A) a form of autism that involves severe intellectual impairment.
B) the childhood precursor to autism in adults.
C) a type of autism in which people have problems with social skills.
D) the combination of autism with hyperactivity.

Correct Answer

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You are worried because you have been feeling very down lately.Which of the following would most likely decrease your risk of developing major depressive disorder?


A) having a sibling who has been diagnosed with panic attacks
B) attributing positive events in your life to your own hard work
C) entering REM sleep more often and staying in REM sleep longer
D) feeling that you are not capable of changing your life's course

Correct Answer

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