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Which of the following is NOT one of the guidelines for developing a market research questionnaire?


A) The layout should be professional and easy to follow.
B) Questions should only address one issue at a time.
C) Questions should be sequenced appropriately.
D) Questions should use vocabulary respondents are familiar with.
E) Sensitive questions should be asked first.

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What kinds of internal information might be of value to a marketing researcher?

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Students should discuss purcha...

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The marketing research process follows five steps, and researchers


A) may not always go through them in the exact sequence if the situation changes or new information is discovered.
B) should maintain the integrity of the process by following each step sequentially and thoroughly.
C) often collect data before defining the research objectives.
D) should be prepared to present the results before completing the analysis if they are under a great deal of pressure to meet a deadline.
E) may follow the process by completing all steps at once instead of planning the process first.

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When the detailed opinions of a few industry experts or experienced consumers are needed, __________ are often the best qualitative research method.


A) focus groups
B) surveys
C) social media studies
D) in-depth interviews
E) secondary data mining studies

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Through analysis of sales data, Price-Cutters retail store found that customers who bought peanut butter also tended to buy bananas. Price-Cutters was engaged in


A) syndicated surveying.
B) focus group analysis.
C) behavioral analysis.
D) data mining.
E) structured sampling.

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Marketing research should be used only to produce favorable recommendations for senior management to consider.

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Define qualitative research and list two examples of qualitative data collection techniques.

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Qualitative research attempts to underst...

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In a focus group, researchers usually videotape the session to


A) evaluate the potential for in-depth interviews.
B) assess both verbal and nonverbal responses.
C) post the videos on the corporate website.
D) avoid asking repetitive questions.
E) create survey instruments to send to the participants.

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The marketing research process follows five steps, and to be effective, they must be followed in order without omitting any steps.

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Academic researchers often jump at the opportunity to conduct a research study, curious to learn more and address unanswered questions for the sake of general knowledge. Business people tend to be more cautious before embarking on a marketing research study, recognizing that research is often


A) beyond most managers' ability to comprehend.
B) expensive and time consuming.
C) an academic exercise of little real value.
D) an impediment to decisive management.
E) of little use in real marketing situations.

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When the market research problem is not clearly defined, a researcher will likely engage in __________ research.


A) data mining
B) qualitative
C) survey
D) quantitative
E) experimental

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George decided to open a health club. His girlfriend Lydia, a marketing manager at a small company, tried to convince him to do some marketing research, but he said, "I know what I don't like about health clubs; that's all the information I need. Besides, I can't afford an expensive research project." He opened the club in a shopping center about 15 miles from his home. Six months later, his club had very few members and he was running out of cash. List some key types of primary and secondary data George could have collected before opening his club that might have helped him to be more successful, keeping in mind his limited budget.

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Answers will vary but might include low-...

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Blogs represent valuable sources of marketing research insights, but they are also a challenge for firms because


A) they include both positive and negative commentary.
B) they are expensive for firms to use.
C) they are affiliated with companies, which biases their comments.
D) they tend to be shy about putting their opinions out in cyberspace.
E) they are unreliable.

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One of the disadvantages of secondary research is ______, whereas one of the disadvantages of primary research is often ________.


A) cost; outdated information
B) time required for collection; sources not original
C) potential bias; cost
D) outdated information; information not relevant to data needs
E) sophisticated training required to obtain it; potential bias

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Which of the following statements best describes secondary data?


A) Secondary data are pieces of information that have been collected prior to the start of the focal research project.
B) Secondary data are those data collected to address specific research needs.
C) Secondary data collection is always extremely time consuming and expensive.
D) Secondary data will always meet the researchers' needs.
E) Secondary data includes only qualitative research.

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________ can be defined as raw numbers or other factual information that, on its own, has limited value.


A) Statistics
B) Charts and graphs
C) Marketing research
D) Formulas
E) Data

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Quantitative research offers a means to confirm ideas through


A) surveys or experiments.
B) in-depth interviews.
C) data mining.
D) qualitative research.
E) informal analysis.

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Donald is analyzing and interpreting data. In the process, he is converting data into information.

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Using __________, researchers ask questions, listen to and record responses, and ask additional questions based on initial responses.


A) questionnaires
B) experiments
C) in-depth interviews
D) primary data mining
E) observation

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A(n) __________ is a small group of people brought together for an intensive discussion of a topic.


A) focus group
B) social media site
C) experiment
D) data mining session
E) in-depth interview

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