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Perception of a low tone is to ____ as perception of a high tone is to ____.


A) volley principle; frequency theory
B) frequency theory; place theory
C) place theory; volley principle
D) gate theory; frequency theory

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Rats and mice are better able to discriminate odors than humans because they:


A) have a greater variety of olfactory receptors.
B) are closer to the ground.
C) have more practice.
D) have shorter olfactory cilia.

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The outer ear includes:


A) the tympanic membrane.
B) the pinna.
C) the MGN.
D) the cochlea.

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What is the basis for differences in sensory abilities across species?


A) The larger the organism, the more intense the stimulus must be to be detected.
B) All organisms detect all stimuli, but only focus on those involved in survival.
C) Organisms detect a range of stimuli that are biologically relevant for that species.
D) The larger the organism, the larger the range of stimuli detected.

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At low frequencies, our perception of loudness is determined by:


A) the number of activated hair cells.
B) the frequency of action potentials.
C) which neurons are activated.
D) which part of the basilar membrane is vibrating.

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After soaking their tongues in a sour solution, what do most people experience?


A) Other sour substances taste less sour.
B) Other sour substances taste more sour.
C) Other sour substances taste sweet as well as sour.
D) All substances are perceived as relatively tasteless.

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Damage to V1 produces ____ and damage to A1 produces ____.


A) blindness; complete deafness
B) complete deafness; blindness
C) blindness; deafness to complex sounds
D) blindness; ringing in the ears

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One reason why we have difficulty tasting low concentrations of a bitter chemical is that:


A) we have dozens of different types of bitter receptors.
B) bitter receptors are located only on the back of the tongue.
C) bitter receptors have axons with very slow conduction velocities.
D) each bitter receptor responds to a wide variety of chemicals.

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Which of the following assumptions is necessary for the place theory of pitch perception, but NOT for the frequency theory?


A) Various auditory neurons respond best to different wavelengths.
B) The response of an auditory neuron declines if a sound is repeated many times.
C) The louder a sound, the more auditory neurons respond to it.
D) Most times we hear a combination of many wavelengths, not a pure tone.

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Itching is primarily the result of:


A) bad circulation.
B) baby powder.
C) histamine release.
D) substance P release.

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The amplitude of a sound wave is its intensity.

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After sound waves pass through the auditory canal, they strike the tympanic membrane.

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Describe how the auditory cortex parallels the visual cortex.

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The scala media makes up part of the:


A) tympanic membrane.
B) middle ear.
C) cochlea.
D) ossicles.

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The fact that the refractory period limits the firing rate of a neuron is problematic for which of the following?


A) frequency theory
B) place theory
C) volley theory
D) both the frequency theory and the place theory

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What is nerve deafness?

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Nerve deafness results from damage to th...

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Most auditory information is sent to which hemisphere of the brain?


A) the ipsilateral side
B) the contralateral side
C) the left hemisphere
D) It depends on whether the individual is dominant for audition in the right or the left hemisphere.

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Conductive deafness is to ____ as nerve deafness is to ____.


A) the inner ear; the middle ear
B) the middle ear; the inner ear
C) disease; exposure to loud noises
D) age; disease

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In contrast to the other senses, taste information is received primarily by the ipsilateral hemisphere.

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Itching appears to be one type of pain message.

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