A) Coordination costs
B) Fixed costs
C) Agency costs
D) Network costs
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Lean manufacturing
B) Licensing
C) Crowdsourcing
D) Bootlegging
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) diversification discount
B) learning-curve effects
C) experience-curve effects
D) economies of scale
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) leveraging new core competencies to improve current market position.
B) redeploying existing core competencies to compete in future markets.
C) unlearning existing core competencies to create and compete in markets of the future.
D) building new core competencies to protect and extend current market position.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Vertical integration allows firms to reduce organizational complexity and administrative costs.
B) Firms that vertically integrate will have increased strategic flexibility when faced with technological changes.
C) Firms that vertically integrate do not have to make transaction-specific investments.
D) Vertical integration allows firms to increase operational efficiencies through improved coordination of adjacent value chain activities.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) equipment necessary for mining bauxite and aluminum smelting
B) bottling machinery to manufacture bottles with trademarked shapes
C) investment made in human capital to master procedures of a specific organization
D) investment made to train employees to operate computers
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) unrelated level of diversification
B) single-business level of diversification
C) dominant-business level of diversification
D) related-linked diversification
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) strategic outsourcing.
B) strategic insourcing.
C) backward horizontal integration.
D) taper integration.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The conglomerate can solely depend on its primary business activity for a major portion of its revenues.
B) The conglomerate can share most of its competencies in products, services, technology, or distribution between all its businesses.
C) The conglomerate can overcome institutional weaknesses, such as a lack of capital markets, in emerging economies.
D) The conglomerate can limit the learning- and experience-curve effects it faces.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) capital liquidity
B) diversification premium
C) diversification discount
D) demand-pull inflation
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) level of diversification.
B) geographic scope.
C) vertical integration.
D) absorptive capacity.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) crowdsourcing
B) new product development
C) backward vertical integration
D) conglomerate diversification
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) zone pricing
B) niche marketing
C) product-market diversification strategy
D) process diversification strategy
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) leveraging existing core competencies to target the chasm between the early adopter and early majority market segment.
B) redeploying and recombining existing core competencies to compete in future markets.
C) building new core competencies to create and compete in future markets.
D) building new core competencies to protect and extend current market position.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) are able to leverage time compression economies.
B) can operate beyond the minimum efficient scale.
C) are able to increase value due to economies of scope.
D) can reduce the value gap created by its products.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) related-constrained diversification.
B) related-linked diversification.
C) strategic outsourcing.
D) offshore outsourcing.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Conglomerate outsourcing
B) Alliance outsourcing
C) Off-shore outsourcing
D) External outsourcing
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) ExxonMobil, after it acquired XTO Energy-a natural gas company
B) The Tata Group, active in industries such as tea, steel, IT, power, and automobiles
C) Harley-Davidson, with its Harley-Davidson branded motorcycle clothing and attire
D) Coca-Cola, which solely focuses on soft drinks but operates in many countries
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) diversification discount.
B) diversification premium.
C) conglomerate discount.
D) conglomerate premium.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) increasing profits
B) increasing market power
C) reducing risk
D) motivating managers
Correct Answer
verified
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