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Paige has a somatic symptom disorder.This means that:


A) she is faking physical symptoms to gain attention.
B) she misinterprets minor symptoms as evidence of serious illness.
C) she is experiencing an actual,dramatic physical disturbance.
D) she is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder.

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The_____ perspective on abnormality holds that abnormal behavior stems from childhood conflicts over opposing wishes regarding sex and aggression.

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Briefly outline the humanistic perspective and the sociocultural perspective on psychological disorders.

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Psychologists who subscribe to the human...

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Alex has an intense,unwarranted fear of dogs.Bailey feels driven to wash her hands repeatedly.Callista is plagued by chronic,debilitating worry.Dorian suddenly feels dizzy and short of breath; he feels as if he might die.Which of the following is TRUE of the psychological disorders suffered by these individuals?


A) Alex suffers from generalized anxiety disorder.
B) Bailey suffers from phobic disorder.
C) Callista suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder.
D) Dorian suffers from panic disorder.

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What makes a behavior or thought abnormal? Discuss some of the criteria used to judge abnormality in behavior.

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Due to the difficulty in distinguishing ...

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The humanistic perspective on psychological disorders emphasizes the:


A) responsibility people have for anomalies in their own behavior.
B) influence of genetic abnormalities that are responsible for anomalies in human behavior.
C) impact of hormonal imbalances that bring about changes in human behavior.
D) influence of the society that is capable of causing behavioral abnormalities.

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A conversion disorder in which an individual's hand becomes entirely numb,while an area above the wrist,controlled by the same nerves,remains sensitive to touch is referred to as:


A) bipolar disorder.
B) cyclothymic disorder.
C) glove anesthesia.
D) dissociative disorder.

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How does dissociative amnesia differ from simple amnesia?


A) Dissociative amnesia involves an actual loss of memory,whereas simple amnesia does not.
B) Simple amnesia involves an actual loss of memory,whereas dissociative amnesia does not.
C) Simple amnesia occurs due to stress,whereas dissociative amnesia does not.
D) Dissociative amnesia typically results from a physiological cause,whereas simple amnesia does not.

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Which of the following is an eating disorder?


A) Apraxia
B) Anorexia nervosa
C) Agnosia
D) Alzheimer's disease

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Psychologist _____ suggests that depression is largely a response to learned helplessness.


A) Rogers
B) Seligman
C) Ellis
D) Maslow

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Which of the following is TRUE of major depression?


A) It is abnormal to experience sadness after experiencing disappointment in life.
B) People suffering from major depression have high levels of energy.
C) Major depression may have no clear trigger and is more intense than normal depression.
D) For reasons unknown,the rate of depression is decreasing throughout the world.

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Which of the following is TRUE of the symptoms of mood disorders?


A) In mania,the individual cycles between periods of intense happiness on the one hand and deep depression on the other.
B) In bipolar disorder,the individual feels elated all the time and seems to have boundless energy.
C) In major depression,the individual feels useless,worthless,and lonely,and also thinks the future is hopeless.
D) In manic-depressive disorder,the individual seems to have lost his or her eyesight.

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Samantha began to feel dizzy while she was shopping with her friends.Although the weather was quite cold,she began sweating heavily.Her friends took her to a doctor but he could not identify the reason behind her symptoms.According to the given scenario,which of the following is Samantha most likely suffering from?


A) Tay-Sachs disease
B) Panic disorder
C) Huntington's disease
D) Trisomy 21

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Which of the following psychological perspectives is correctly matched to its weakness?


A) Humanistic: Relies on vague,philosophical theories
B) Cognitive: Ignores internal phenomena like thoughts that might contribute to psychological abnormality
C) Behavioral: Looks at abnormal behaviors as symptoms of an underlying problem
D) Sociocultural: Implies that people have total control over their behavior

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The results of Rosenhan's classic study illustrate that:


A) the brains of people with depression show significantly less activation when they view photos of human faces displaying strong emotions.
B) learned helplessness is a learned expectation that events in one's life are uncontrollable.
C) determining who is psychologically disordered is always a clear-cut,accurate process.
D) placing labels on individuals powerfully influences the way mental health workers perceive and interpret their actions.

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Define somatic symptom disorders.Describe a type of somatic symptom disorder.

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Somatic symptom disorders are psychologi...

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Gloria considers herself an exceptional human being.She expects special treatment from others but does not take others' feelings into consideration.Gloria's behavior indicates that she is suffering from _____.


A) Parkinson's disease
B) bipolar disorder
C) narcissistic personality disorder
D) catatonic schizophrenia

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_____ are psychological dysfunctions characterized by the separation of different facets of a person's personality that are normally integrated.


A) Conversion disorders
B) Dissociative disorders
C) Chromosomal disorders
D) Somatic symptom disorders

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_____ is the appearance of multiple simultaneous psychological disorders in the same person.


A) Comorbidity
B) Amok
C) Ataque de nervios
D) Agoraphobia

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_____,a type of psychological disorder,include anorexia nervosa,bulimia,and binge-eating disorder.

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