A) choice of accounting methodology.
B) consolidated financial reports of a MNC.
C) firms competitive position.
D) cash flows realized from foreign operations.
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Multiple Choice
A) FASB 2 became effective.
B) FASB 4 became effective.
C) FASB 6 became effective.
D) FASB 8 became effective.
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Multiple Choice
A) The competitive effect is defined as the impact that a currency depreciation may have on the operating cash flow in the foreign currency by altering the firm's competitive position in the marketplace.
B) The conversion effect is defined as a given accounting cash value in a foreign currency will be converted into a lower dollar amount after currency depreciation.
C) The competitive effect is defined as a given operating cash flow in a foreign currency will be converted into a lower dollar amount after a currency depreciation.
D) none of the options
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Multiple Choice
A) the temporal method and the monetary/nonmonetary methods will typically provide the same translation.
B) the current rate method and the monetary/nonmonetary methods will typically provide the same translation.
C) the temporal method and the current/noncurrent methods will typically provide the same translation.
D) none of the options
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Multiple Choice
A) the functional currency would generally be the parent's currency.
B) the functional currency would generally be the local currency.
C) there is no reason to hedge transaction exposure.
D) none of the options
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Multiple Choice
A) is not entity specific,rather it is currency specific.
B) is not currency specific,rather it is entity specific.
C) involves restatement from Italian to French.
D) none of the options
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Multiple Choice
A) assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
B) monetary balance sheet accounts should be translated at the spot rate; nonmonetary accounts are translated at the historical rate in effect when the account was first recorded.
C) monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
D) all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate,except stockholder equity.
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Multiple Choice
A) short/long term method,current/future method,flexible/inflexible method,and economic/noneconomic method.
B) current/noncurrent method,monetary/nonmonetary method,short/long term method,and current/future method.
C) current/noncurrent method,monetary/nonmonetary method,temporal method,and current rate method.
D) temporal method,current rate method,flexible/inflexible method,and economic/noneconomic method.
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Multiple Choice
A) foreign currency translation methods are generally only used by U.S.based MNCs since foreign firms have a built-in hedge by being foreign.
B) are generally the same methods used by U.S.-based firms.
C) are exactly the same methods used by U.S.-based firms since GAAP is GAAP.
D) none of the options
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Multiple Choice
A) the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.
B) the currency in which the MNC prepares its consolidated financial statements.
C) a currency that is not the parent firm's home country currency.
D) the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates,as well as a currency that is not the parent firm's home country currency.
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Multiple Choice
A) the effect that an anticipated change in exchange rates will have on the consolidated financial reports of an MNC.
B) economic exposure.
C) the change in the value of a foreign subsidiaries assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency,as a result of exchange rate change fluctuations,when viewed from the perspective of the parent firm.
D) all of the options
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Multiple Choice
A) assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
B) monetary accounts have a similarity because their value represents a sum of money whose currency equivalent after translation changes each time the exchange rate changes.
C) monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
D) all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate,except for stockholders' equity.A "plug" equity account,named cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) ,is used to make the balance sheet balance,since translation gains or losses do not go through the income statement according to this method.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
B) monetary accounts have a similarity because their value represents a sum of money whose currency equivalent after translation changes each time the exchange rate changes.
C) monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
D) all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate,except for stockholders' equity.A "plug" equity account,named cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) ,is used to make the balance sheet balance,since translation gains or losses do not go through the income statement according to this method.
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Multiple Choice
A) (i)
B) (i) and (ii)
C) (iii) and (iv)
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)
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Multiple Choice
A) cash flow indicators.
B) sales price indicators.
C) sales market indicators.
D) all of the options
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Multiple Choice
A) the "reporting currency."
B) the "functional currency."
C) the "current currency."
D) none of the options
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Some items that are a source of transaction exposure are also a source of translation exposure.
B) Some items that are a source of transaction exposure are not also a source of translation exposure.
C) Some items that are a source of transaction exposure are also a source of translation exposure,but some items that are a source of transaction exposure are not also a source of translation exposure.
D) none of the options
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
B) monetary balance sheet accounts should be translated at the spot rate; nonmonetary accounts are translated at the historical rate in effect when the account was first recorded.
C) monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
D) all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate,except stockholder equity.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) a derivatives hedge is necessary to bring balance to the consolidated balance sheet after an exchange rate change.
B) a money market hedge is necessary to bring balance to the consolidated balance sheet after an exchange rate change.
C) a cumulative translation adjustment account is necessary to bring balance to the consolidated balance sheet after an exchange rate change.
D) none of the options
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