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Drugs with names like Xanax, Halcion, and Valium are


A) barbiturates.
B) stimulants.
C) hallucinogens.
D) tranquilizers.

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Cara tried marijuana because she was curious about what effects this drug would have on her.Cara's pattern of drug-taking behavior would be classified as


A) experimental.
B) compulsive.
C) situational.
D) regressive.

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Regarding caffeine, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?


A) About half of all caffeine users show some signs of dependence.
B) A person drinking as few as 2.5 cups of coffee a day may experience withdrawal symptoms.
C) Withdrawal from caffeine includes anxiety, depression, fatigue, headaches, and flu-like symptoms.
D) All of these statements are true.

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A problem associated with trying to avoid caffeine intake is that


A) caffeine is found in many soft drinks.
B) caffeine is an ingredient in tea, chocolate, and cocoa.
C) many non-prescription drugs contain caffeine.
D) caffeine is found in all of these products.

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"Blue heavens," "yellow jackets," "goof balls," "reds," "pink ladies," "rainbows," and "tooies" are street names for


A) Ecstasy.
B) barbiturates.
C) hallucinogens.
D) amphetamines.

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Recent evidence suggests that THC, the active ingredient in marijuana,


A) is harmless.
B) does not cause a physical or psychological dependence.
C) is fatal in mild doses.
D) accumulates in fatty tissue.

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Which dream theorist believed that most dreams are special messages about what's missing in our lives, what we avoid doing, or feelings that need to be "re-owned"?


A) Rosalind Cartwright
B) Stephen LaBerge
C) Calvin Hall
D) Fritz Perls

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For most smokers, withdrawal from nicotine causes all of the following characteristics EXCEPT for


A) excessive daytime sleepiness.
B) sweating.
C) cramps and digestive upset.
D) headaches and irritability.

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According to Freud, _____ are mental filters that disguise the meanings of dreams.


A) dream processes
B) ego defense mechanisms
C) fixations
D) archetypes

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Eric is telling his dream to his therapist and describes walking through a forest with bats flying overhead and the moon over his shoulder.Eric's therapist encourages him to speak aloud as each character in his story, the moon, the bats, and the trees.Eric's therapist is using the dream analysis technique of


A) Rosalind Cartwright.
B) Fritz Perls.
C) Sigmund Freud.
D) Calvin Hall.

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Marijuana's potential for abuse lies primarily in the _____ that occur(s) .


A) psychological dependence
B) drug tolerance
C) sensory deprivation
D) severe withdrawal symptoms

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Regarding alcohol, which of the following is/are TRUE?


A) Children of alcoholics and those who have other relatives who abuse alcohol are at greater risk for becoming alcohol abusers themselves.
B) Alcohol is absorbed faster and metabolized more slowly by women's bodies.
C) Alcohol abuse increases with the level of stress in people's lives.
D) All of these statements are true.

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Jared has awakened spontaneously from a dream.He takes a few minutes to try to memorize the dream.Next, he engages in 10 to 15 minutes of reading that requires his full wakefulness.Then, while lying in bed and returning to sleep, he says to himself, "Next time I'm dreaming, I want to remember I'm dreaming." Finally, he visualizes himself lying in bed asleep while in the dream he just rehearsed.At the same time, he pictures himself realizing that he is dreaming.Jared is trying to learn how to use


A) the paradoxical intention.
B) secondary elaboration.
C) lucid dreaming.
D) the basic suggestion effect.

Correct Answer

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Alcohol is classified as a


A) stimulant.
B) depressant.
C) hallucinogen.
D) barbiturate.

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Serious problems related to MDMA use include


A) heart arrhythmias.
B) fatal heat exhaustion.
C) severe liver damage.
D) all of these.

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Regarding the use of dreams, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?


A) About half of a group of college students who "set" their dreams before going to sleep for one week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.
B) Your inhibitions are reduced during dreaming.
C) Unimaginative people can use dreams to produce creative solutions.
D) All of these statements are true.

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Gene has been using crystal meth everyday for the last six months.He has lost his part-time job and is flunking out of college.He has pawned many of his possessions and even stolen money from his family to "take care of his habit." Gene's drug-taking behavior, at this point, would be classified as


A) intensive.
B) compulsive.
C) situational.
D) recreational.

Correct Answer

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If Terry stops taking OxyContin, he develops physical ailments, such as chills, cramps, and diarrhea.Terry is experiencing


A) tolerance.
B) physical dependence.
C) psychological dependence.
D) drug psychosis.

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The average age for the first use of nicotine is _____, and it takes about a year before dependence sets in.


A) 11
B) 13
C) 15
D) 17

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According to the research on nicotine and cigarette smoking, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?


A) Withdrawal symptoms from nicotine may last from two to six weeks and may be worse than heroin withdrawal.
B) The health risks of smoking reduce the life expectancy of the average smoker by 10 to 15 years.
C) More people die every year from tobacco use than from motor vehicle injuries, murders, suicides, alcohol use, illegal drug use, and AIDS combined.
D) All of these statements are true.

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