A) Sigmund Freud
B) Hobson and McCarley
C) Fritz Perls
D) William Domhoff
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A) dreams are a continuation of the events in our daily lives.
B) a person can learn to take control of their dreams through lucid dreaming.
C) the content of dreams has symbolic meaning.
D) dreams are nothing more than random neural impulses.
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A) cause the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to be released, resulting in intensified feelings of pleasure.
B) fool brain-reward pathways creating a compulsion to repeat the drug experience.
C) stimulate a brain region called the nucleus accumbens.
D) physically change the brain's reward circuitry, making it harder for the addict to overcome his or her addiction.
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A) internal conflicts and unconscious forces.
B) how random activity in lower brain centers results in the manufacture of relatively bizarre dreams by higher brain centers.
C) that dreams reflect everyday waking thoughts and emotions.
D) the detached part of the dreamer's awareness that silently observes events.
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A) All people dream, but not all people remember their dreams.
B) The first REM dream lasts about 10 minutes.
C) The last dream of the night averages about 60 minutes and may run as long as 90 minutes.
D) REM sleep was discovered in 1952.
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A) actual induction of hypnosis
B) waking suggestibility
C) selection of responsive subjects
D) tricks and deception
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A) It involves an open, expansive, non-judgmental awareness of the world.
B) It is more difficult to attain than concentrative meditation.
C) It is a practical self-control method that utilizes a mantra.
D) It is a mental exercise used to alter one's consciousness.
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A) Imagery rehearsal
B) Stimulus control
C) The paradoxical intention
D) Activation-synthesis
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A) the relaxation response.
B) lucid dreaming.
C) cataplexy.
D) anhedonia.
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A) Dreams have "latent" or hidden meanings, which are expressed in muscle movement.
B) The activation-synthesis hypothesis helps explain the meaning of dream symbols.
C) The activation-synthesis hypothesis helps explain why bizarre images are more common in dreams than they are in daytime fantasies.
D) All of these are true regarding the activation-synthesis hypothesis.
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