A) Current/noncurrent method
B) Monetary/nonmonetary method
C) Temporal method
D) Current rate method
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Multiple Choice
A) Most income statement items under the current/noncurrent method are translated at the average exchange rate for the accounting period.
B) Under the current/noncurrent method, revenue and expense items that are associated with current assets or liabilities, such as depreciation expense, are translated at the historical rate that applies to the applicable balance sheet item.
C) Under the current/noncurrent method, revenue and expense items that are associated with noncurrent assets or liabilities, such as depreciation expense, are translated at the historical rate that applies to the applicable balance sheet item.
D) Depreciation expense is translated at the historical rate that applies to the applicable depreciable asset items.
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Multiple Choice
A) $90,910.
B) $0.
C) -$90,910.
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
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Multiple Choice
A) current/noncurrent method.
B) monetary/nonmonetary method.
C) temporal method.
D) current rate method.
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Multiple Choice
A) ¥200,000,000 more liabilities denominated in yen.
B) ¥200,000,000 less assets denominated in yen.
C) both a) or b)
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) financing does not impact the choice of functional currency due to the integrated nature of capital markets.
B) if the financing of the foreign entity is primarily denominated in the foreign currency and the debt service obligations are normally handled by the foreign entity, the functional currency is the foreign currency.
C) if the financing of the foreign entity is primarily from the parent, with debt service obligations normally handled by the parent, the functional currency is the home currency.
D) both b and c
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Multiple Choice
A) a derivatives hedge is necessary to bring balance to the consolidated balance sheet after an exchange rate change.
B) a money market hedge is necessary to bring balance to the consolidated balance sheet after an exchange rate change.
C) a cumulative translation adjustment account is necessary to bring balance to the consolidated balance sheet after an exchange rate change.
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) cash flow indicators.
B) sales price indicators.
C) sales market indicators.
D) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) foreign currency translation methods are generally only used by U.S.-based MNCs since foreign firms have a built in hedge by being foreign.
B) are generally the same methods used by U.S.-based firms.
C) are exactly the same methods used by U.S.-based firms since GAAP is GAAP.
D) none of the above are true statements.
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Multiple Choice
A) assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
B) monetary balance sheet accounts should be translated at the spot rate; nonmonetary accounts are translated at the historical rate in effect when the account was first recorded.
C) monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
D) all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate, except stockholders' equity.
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Multiple Choice
A) current/noncurrent method.
B) monetary/nonmonetary method.
C) temporal method.
D) current rate method.
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Multiple Choice
A) the results suggest that market participants seem to think that changes in reported earnings do not change the actual cash flows in multinational firms.
B) the results suggest that market agents react to "cosmetic" earning changes.
C) the results suggest that market agents do not react to cosmetic earning changes that do not affect value.
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) choice of accounting methodology.
B) consolidated financial reports of an MNC.
C) firms competitive position.
D) cash flows realized from foreign operations.
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Multiple Choice
A) are not translated.
B) are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing over the reporting period.
C) are translated at the current forward exchange rate.
D) are translated at the current spot exchange rate.
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Multiple Choice
A) inventory that is currently salable.
B) assets with a maturity of one year or less.
C) assets with a maturity of 90 days or less.
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.
B) the currency in which the MNC prepares its consolidated financial statements.
C) a currency that is not the parent firm's home country currency.
D) both a and c
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Multiple Choice
A) eliminate any mismatch of the rate of change in net assets and the rate of change in net liabilities denominated in the same currency.
B) really involves speculation about foreign exchange rate changes.
C) by simultaneously going long and short in currency futures contracts.
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
B) monetary accounts have a similarity because their value represents a sum of money whose currency equivalent after translation changes each time the exchange rate changes.
C) monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
D) all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate, except for stockholders' equity.A "plug" equity account named cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) is used to make the balance sheet balance, since translation gains or losses do not go through the income statement according to this method.
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Essay
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