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Experts recommend reducing sodium intake to no more than ________ per day.


A) 1000 mg
B) 1500 mg
C) 2300 mg
D) 2400 mg

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What is the effect of excess protein in the diet?


A) It inhibits chemical reactions promoted by oxygen.
B) It decreases bulk in the stool.
C) It is changed into fat for energy storage.
D) It is stored in the liver for future use.

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Foods from plant sources usually provide which type of protein?


A) complete
B) primary
C) secondary
D) incomplete

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Athletes should follow a diet with 60 to 65% of calories coming from protein.

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Identify the six classes of essential nutrients,provide at least two major functions that each performs in the body,and identify two key food sources of each.

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The six classes of essential nutrients a...

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How many cups of fluid should an adult female drink a day?


A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10

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During high-intensity exercise,from where do muscles primarily get their energy?


A) protein
B) fat
C) carbohydrates
D) vitamins

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What types of proteins do foods from animal sources provide?


A) complete
B) primary
C) secondary
D) incomplete

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A

What type of fiber slows the movement of glucose into the blood after eating and reduces the absorption of cholesterol?


A) total fiber
B) soluble fiber
C) functional fiber
D) insoluble fiber

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The Dietary Reference Intakes are


A) part of a diet plan.
B) used as a basis for most food labels.
C) designed to prevent nutritional deficiencies and chronic diseases.
D) a food group plan.

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What is a primary benefit of fats?


A) They serve as an important component of muscle.
B) They aid in your body's absorption of certain vitamins.
C) They protect against oxidation.
D) They promote chemical reactions within cells.

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Essential nutrients are produced by the body.

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False

Which of the following are micronutrients?


A) proteins
B) fats
C) minerals
D) carbohydrates

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What is the approximate number of nutrients identified as essential to human health?


A) 3
B) 8
C) 28
D) 45

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Vitamins are classified as either water-soluble or fat-soluble.

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Put together a sample day's diet that meets the recommendations in MyPlate.

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Sure! Here's a sample day's diet that meets the recommendations in MyPlate: Breakfast: - 1 cup of oatmeal with sliced strawberries and a sprinkle of chia seeds - 1 glass of low-fat milk Lunch: - Grilled chicken breast with a side of steamed broccoli and quinoa - Mixed green salad with a variety of colorful vegetables - 1 piece of whole grain bread Snack: - Greek yogurt with a handful of mixed berries Dinner: - Baked salmon with a side of roasted sweet potatoes and asparagus - Brown rice - Mixed fruit salad for dessert This sample day's diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products, meeting the recommendations of MyPlate for a balanced and nutritious diet.

Crops grown as organic must meet limits on pesticide residues.

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What percentage of total daily calories should come from protein?


A) less than 10%
B) 10 to 35%
C) 20 to 35%
D) 45 to 65%

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Women who may become pregnant should take a vitamin C supplement daily.

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The Food and Nutrition Board recommends that protein intake should be 45% to 65% of total daily calories.

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