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For a corporation, financing decisions are typically harder to reverse than investment decisions.

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False

When a firm announces a dividend change, or publishes its latest earnings, the major part of any price adjustment usually takes place within a few minutes of the announcement.

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Weak-form efficiency implies that past stock returns


A) form patterns that tend to repeat.
B) are major inputs to investors for forming trading strategies.
C) do not help to predict future returns.
D) are difficult to explain.

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Behavioral finance deals with the idea that individual investors have built-in biases and misconceptions that can drive prices away from fair values.

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List the five lessons of market efficiency.

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Markets have no memory.
Trust ...

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The study of behavioral finance has best helped explain which of the following investor behaviors?


A) Investors are often unable to short-sell unfavorable stocks.
B) Investors often create undiversified portfolios.
C) Investors tend to sell their losing stocks and retain stocks that have capital gains.
D) Investors are generally too slow to update their beliefs in the face of new evidence.

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Strong-form market efficiency states that the market incorporates all information into stock prices.Strong-form efficiency implies that


A) an investor can only earn risk-free rates of return.
B) an investor can always rely on technical analysis.
C) professional investors cannot consistently outperform the market.
D) an investor can only earn risk-free rates of return and can always rely on technical analysis, and professional investors cannot consistently outperform the market.

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If a stock's returns follow a random walk pattern, then one should expect to calculate a statistically insignificant autocorrelation coefficient, calculated between each successive day's stock returns.

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The various lessons of market efficiency are


A) markets have no memory and trust market prices only.
B) markets have no memory, trust market prices, read the entrails, and the do-it yourself alternative.
C) markets have no memory and seen one stock, seen them all.
D) markets have no memory; trust market prices; read the entrails; the do-it yourself alternative; and seen one stock, seen them all.

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In an efficient market, investors will not pay others what they can do equally well themselves.

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Which of the following is a statement of weak-form efficiency?


A) If markets are efficient in the weak form, then it is impossible to make consistently superior profits by using trading rules based on past returns.
B) If markets are efficient in the weak form, then prices will adjust immediately to public information.
C) If markets are efficient in the weak form, then prices will adjust immediately to public information and prices reflect all information.
D) If markets are efficient in the weak form, then prices reflect all information.

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One important implication of the efficient markets hypothesis is that most investors


A) should avoid active trading.
B) can benefit by purchasing high-beta stocks.
C) should trade actively to help ensure the highest overall gain in their portfolios.
D) should hold IPO stock issues for the longterm.

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The semistrong form of efficiency focuses on the economic ineffectiveness of the following type of information:


A) insider information.
B) publicly available information.
C) privileged information.
D) only information provided by the SEC.

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Analysis of past monthly movements in IBM's stock price produces the following estimates: α = 2.5 percent and β = 1.6.If the market index subsequently rises by 12 percent in one month and IBM's stock price increases by 20 percent, what is the abnormal change in IBM's stock price?


A) +1.7 percent
B) +8 percent
C) -1.7 percent
D) +2.5 percent

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Behavioral finance and technical analysis are basically the same theory.

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Strong-form efficiency implies that mutual fund managers should


A) buy the index that maximizes diversification and minimizes the cost of managing portfolios.
B) actively seek underperforming stocks and buy them.
C) generally earn superior returns each year.
D) attempt to earn superior returns by using technical analysis.

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Which of the following statements is (are) true if the strong-form efficient market hypothesis holds?


A) Analysts can easily forecast stock price changes.
B) Financial markets are irrational.
C) Analysts can easily forecast stock price changes and stock returns follow a particular pattern.
D) Stock prices reflect all available information.

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D

Which of the following is a statement of semistrong form efficiency?


A) Stock prices will adjust immediately to public information.
B) Stock prices reflect all information.
C) Stock prices reflect all information and stock prices will adjust to newly published information after a long time delay.
D) Stock prices will adjust to newly published information after a long time delay.

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A

The small-firm effect may constitute evidence against market efficiency.

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In an efficient market, information is costless.

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