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Bank of the Atlantic has liabilities of $4 million with an average maturity of two years paying interest rates of 4.0 percent annually.It has assets of $5 million with an average maturity of 5 years earning interest rates of 6.0 percent annually.What is the bank's net interest income for the current year?


A) $300,000.
B) $140,000.
C) $160,000.
D) $280,000.

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Insolvency risk is a consequence of the other risks to which FI is exposed.

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When the assets and liabilities of an FI are not equal in size,efficient hedging of interest rate risk can be achieved by


A) increasing the duration of assets and increasing the duration of equity.
B) issuing more equity and reducing the amount of borrowed funds.
C) not exactly matching the maturities of assets and liabilities.
D) issuing more equity and investing the funds in higher-yielding assets.

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Economies of scope involve the ability to lower the average cost of operations by expanding the output of financial services.

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The risk that a foreign government may devalue the currency relates to


A) credit risk.
B) sovereign risk.
C) foreign exchange risk.
D) liquidity risk.

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The relationship of a limited or fixed upside return with a high probability and the potential large downside loss with a small probability is an example of an asset's credit risk to an FI.

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As commercial banks move from their traditional banking activities of deposit taking and lending and shift more of their activities to trading,they are more subject to


A) credit risk.
B) market risk.
C) political risk.
D) sovereign risk.

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The asset transformation function potentially exposes the FI to


A) foreign exchange risk.
B) technology risk.
C) operational risk.
D) trading risk.
E) interest rate risk.

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Which term refers to the risk that interest income will decrease as maturing assets are replaced with new,more current assets?


A) Credit risk.
B) Refinancing risk.
C) Reinvestment risk.
D) Liquidity risk.

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The risk that borrowers are unable to repay their loans on time is


A) credit risk.
B) sovereign risk.
C) currency risk.
D) liquidity risk.

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Unanticipated withdrawals by liability holders are a major part of liquidity risk.

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Off-balance sheet activities never have an effect on the value of equity the FI holds.

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One objective of technological expansion is to achieve economies of scale at the expense of diseconomies of scope.

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When the U.S.dollar declines against European currencies,it is


A) potentially harmful for European banks only.
B) potentially harmful for U.S.banks only.
C) potentially harmful for those banks that have financed U.S.dollar assets with liabilities denominated in European currencies.
D) potentially harmful for those banks that have financed European currency assets with U.S.dollar liabilities.

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An FI is net long in foreign assets if it holds more foreign liabilities than foreign assets.

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For an FI investing in risky loans or bonds,the probability is relatively the lowest for which of the following occurrences?


A) Repayment of principal and promised interest in full.
B) Partial default on interest payments.
C) Complete default on interest payments.
D) Partial default of the principal remaining on a loan.
E) Complete default on principal and interest.

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The major source of risk exposure resulting from issuance of standby letters of credit is


A) technology risk.
B) interest rate risk.
C) credit risk.
D) foreign exchange risk.
E) off-balance-sheet risk.

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Foreign exchange risk is that the value of assets and liabilities may change because of changes in the level of interest rates.

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Returns from domestic and foreign investments may not be perfectly correlated because of different economic infrastructures and growth rates.

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The potential exercise of unanticipated contingencies can result in


A) technology risk.
B) interest rate risk.
C) credit risk.
D) foreign exchange risk.
E) off-balance-sheet risk.

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