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One possible disadvantage of modular design is that:


A) replacement and repair are more difficult.
B) failure diagnosis is more complex.
C) the number of configurations of modules decreases.
D) individual parts lose their identities.
E) inventory problems arise.

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Service design generally differs from product design in which of the following ways?


A) Service design tends to focus on tangible factors.
B) There is less latitude in detecting and correcting errors prior to delivery.
C) There is a lesser requirement to be aware of competitors' offerings.
D) There is less visibility to customers.
E) There is no difference.

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Standardization can at times lead to serious difficulties and competitive struggles, particularly when systems are running under different conditions.

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Making plans for how products that have reached the end of their useful lives will be dealt with is the primary subject of:


A) cradle-to-grave assessment.
B) end-of-life programs.
C) life-cycle analysis.
D) three R's programs.
E) process mapping.

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Service design often must take into account the degree of customer contact required.

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Global teams provide diversity while eliminating conflicts and miscommunication.

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A major benefit of computer-aided design (CAD) is the increased productivity of designers.

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Commonality of components is beneficial for manufacturing but not for services.

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A service blueprint is quite similar to an architectural drawing.

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In the area of product and service design, the acronym CAD refers to:


A) conceptually appropriate design.
B) computer-aided design.
C) commercial applications design.
D) competitive advantage design.
E) completely automated design.

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Incorporating design for disassembly principles in product design helps firms with ___________ design issues.


A) legal
B) social
C) reuse
D) reverse engineering
E) reengineering

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Concurrent engineering is another term for sequential development.

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The assessment of the environmental impact of a product or service throughout its useful life is called:


A) flow diagramming.
B) service blueprinting.
C) quality function deployment.
D) process mapping.
E) life cycle analysis.

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Which one of the following is not a factor of successful product and service design?


A) Be aware of what the competitors are doing.
B) Be aware of what customers want.
C) Know what government regulations are.
D) Use computerized design techniques.
E) Know what new technologies are available.

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Which of these pairs of functions would tend to be affected most dramatically by a product or service redesign?


A) Operations and Accounting
B) Marketing and Operations
C) Finance and Human Resources
D) Engineering and Accounting
E) Finance and Engineering

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The term "degrees of newness" is associated with:


A) average age of employees.
B) average length of time on the job.
C) total years of business experience.
D) degree of design change.
E) average age of the capital equipment.

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