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Suppose you purchase one share of the stock of Cereal Correlation Company at the beginning of year 1 for $50. At the end of year 1, you receive a $1 dividend and buy one more share for $72. At the end of year 2, you receive total dividends of $2 (i.e., $1 for each share) and sell the shares for $67.20 each. The time-weighted return on your investment is


A) 10.0%.
B) 8.7%.
C) 19.7%.
D) 17.6%.

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The M2 measure was developed by


A) Merton and Miller.
B) Miller and Miller.
C) Modigliani and Miller.
D) Modigliani and Modigliani.
E) the M&M Mars Company.

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You want to evaluate three mutual funds using the Sharpe measure for performance evaluation. The risk-free return during the sample period is 5%. The average returns, standard deviations, and betas for the three funds are given below, as are the data for the S&P 500 Index.     Fund A  Fund B  Fund C  S&P 500   Average Return 23%20%19%18%Regidual Standand  Deviation.30% 19%  17% 15%  Beta  1.3  1.2  1.1 1.0\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\text { } \\\text { } \\\text { } \\\text { Fund A } \\\text { Fund B } \\\text { Fund C } \\\text { S\&P 500 } \\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text { } \\\text { Average } \\\text {Return } \\23\% \\20\% \\19\% \\18\%\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text {Regidual}\\\text { Standand } \\\text { Deviation.} \\\text {30\% } \\\text {19\% } \\\text { 17\% } \\15\%\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text { } \\\text { } \\\text {Beta } \\\text { 1.3 } \\\text { 1.2 } \\\text { 1.1 } \\1.0\end{array}\end{array} The investment with the highest Sharpe measure is


A) Fund A.
B) Fund B.
C) Fund C.
D) Funds A and B (tied for highest) .
E) Funds A and C (tied for highest) .

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The dollar-weighted return on a portfolio is equivalent to


A) the time-weighted return.
B) the geometric average return.
C) the arithmetic average return.
D) the portfolio's internal rate of return.
E) None of the options are correct.

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The Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen portfolio performance measures are derived from the CAPM,


A) therefore, it does not matter which measure is used to evaluate a portfolio manager.
B) however, the Sharpe and Treynor measures use different risk measures. Therefore, the measures vary as to . whether or not they are appropriate, depending on the investment scenario. The Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen portfolio performance measures are derived from the CAPM, A)  therefore, it does not matter which measure is used to evaluate a portfolio manager. B)  however, the Sharpe and Treynor measures use different risk measures. Therefore, the measures vary as to . whether or not they are appropriate, depending on the investment scenario.   C)  therefore, all measure the same attributes. D)  therefore, it does not matter which measure is used to evaluate a portfolio manager. However, the Sharpe and E)  None of the options are correct.
C) therefore, all measure the same attributes.
D) therefore, it does not matter which measure is used to evaluate a portfolio manager. However, the Sharpe and
E) None of the options are correct.

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The M-squared measure considers


A) only the return when evaluating mutual funds.
B) the risk-adjusted return when evaluating mutual funds.
C) only the total risk when evaluating mutual funds.
D) only the market risk when evaluating mutual funds.
E) None of the options are correct.

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Suppose two portfolios have the same average return and the same standard deviation of returns, but Aggie Fund has a higher beta than Raider Fund. According to the Treynor measure, the performance of Aggie Fund


A) is better than the performance of Raider Fund.
B) is the same as the performance of Raider Fund.
C) is poorer than the performance of Raider Fund.
D) cannot be measured as there are no data on the alpha of the portfolio.

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Sooner Stock Fund and the market portfolio:  Market  Sooner  Portfolio  Average return 20%11% Standard deviations of returns 44%19% Beta 1.81.0 Residual standard deviation 2.0%0.0%\begin{array}{lcc} & & \text { Market } \\ & \text { Sooner } & \text { Portfolio } \\\text { Average return } & 20 \% & 11 \% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns }& 44 \% & 19\% \\\text { Beta } & 1.8 & 1.0 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } & 2.0\% & 0.0\%\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 3%. Calculate the Jensen measure of performance evaluation for Sooner Stock Fund.


A) 2.6%
B) 4.00%
C) 8.67%
D) 31.43%
E) 37.14%

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The Jensen portfolio evaluation measure


A) is a measure of return per unit of risk, as measured by standard deviation.
B) is an absolute measure of return over and above that predicted by the CAPM.
C) is a measure of return per unit of risk, as measured by beta.
D) is a measure of return per unit of risk, as measured by standard deviation, and is an absolute measure of return over and above that predicted by the CAPM.
E) is an absolute measure of return over and above that predicted by the CAPM, and is a measure of return per unit of risk, as measured by beta.

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Studies of style analysis have found that ________ of fund returns can be explained by asset allocation alone.


A) between 50% and 70%
B) less than 10%
C) between 40 and 50%
D) between 75% and 90%
E) over 90%

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In measuring the comparative performance of different fund managers, the preferred method of calculating rate of return is


A) internal rate of return.
B) arithmetic average.
C) dollar weighted.
D) time weighted.
E) None of the options are correct.

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Suppose the risk-free return is 4%. The beta of a managed portfolio is 1.2, the alpha is 1%, and the average return is 14%. Based on Jensen's measure of portfolio performance, you would calculate the return on the market portfolio as


A) 11.5%.
B) 14%.
C) 15%.
D) 16%.

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If an investor has a portfolio that has constant proportions in T-bills and the market portfolio, the portfolio's characteristic line will plot as a line with ___________. If the investor can time bull markets, the characteristic line will plot as a line with ___________.


A) a positive slope; a negative slope
B) a negative slope; a positive slope
C) a constant slope; a negative slope
D) a negative slope; a constant slope
E) a constant slope; a positive slope

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To determine whether portfolio performance is statistically significant requires


A) a very long observation period due to the high variance of stock returns.
B) a short observation period due to the high variance of stock returns.
C) a very long observation period due to the low variance of stock returns.
D) a short observation period due to the low variance of stock returns.
E) a low variance of returns over any observation period.

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Suppose you purchase one share of the stock of Volatile Engineering Corporation at the beginning of year 1 for $36. At the end of year 1, you receive a $2 dividend and buy one more share for $30. At the end of year 2, you receive total dividends of $4 (i.e., $2 for each share) and sell the shares for $36.45 each. The time-weighted return on your investment is


A) -1.75%.
B) 4.08%.
C) 6.74%.
D) 11.46%.
E) 12.35%.

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Monarch Stock Fund and the market portfolio:  Market  Monarch  Portfolio  Average return 16%12% Standard deviations of returns 26%22% Beta 1.151.00 Residual standard deviation 1%0%\begin{array} { l c c } && { \text { Market } } \\& \text { Monarch } & \text { Portfolio } \\\text { Average return } & 16 \% & 12 \% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } &26 \% & 22 \% \\\text { Beta } & 1.15 & 1.00 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } &1\%&0\%\\\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 4%. Calculate Jensen's measure of performance for Monarch Stock Fund.


A) 1.00%
B) 2.80%
C) 44.00%
D) 50.00%

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The comparison universe is not


A) a concept found only in astronomy.
B) the set of all mutual funds in the world.
C) the set of all mutual funds in the U.S.
D) a set of mutual funds with similar risk characteristics to your mutual fund.
E) a concept found only in astronomy, the set of all mutual funds in the world, or the set of all mutual funds in the U.S.

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Suppose two portfolios have the same average return and the same standard deviation of returns, but Buckeye Fund has a higher beta than Gator Fund. According to the Treynor measure, the performance of Buckeye Fund


A) is better than the performance of Gator Fund.
B) is the same as the performance of Gator Fund.
C) is poorer than the performance of Gator Fund.
D) cannot be measured as there are no data on the alpha of the portfolio.
E) None of the options are correct.

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The Value Line Index is an equally-weighted geometric average of the returns of about 1,700 firms. The value of an index based on the geometric average returns of three stocks where the returns on the three stocks during a given period were 32%, 5%, and 10%, respectively, is


A) 4.3%.
B) 7.6%.
C) 9.0%.
D) 13.4%.
E) 5.0%.

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Suppose a particular investment earns an arithmetic return of 10% in year 1, 20% in year 2, and 30% in year 3. The geometric average return for the period will be


A) greater than the arithmetic average return.
B) equal to the arithmetic average return.
C) less than the arithmetic average return.
D) equal to the market return.
E) It cannot be determind from the information given.

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