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The implied warranty of merchantability shifts the burden of proof from:


A) producers to consumers.
B) producers to suppliers.
C) consumers to producers.
D) suppliers to consumers.

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Which of the following is an implication of the "dependence effect"?


A) Advertising and marketing create consumer wants that result in supply being a function of demands.
B) Advertising and marketing create consumer wants that support the entire economy.
C) Consumer autonomy is being improved by advertising.
D) Consumers are being manipulated by advertising.

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Explain what the ethical and the unethical means of influencing others include.What is its impact in advertising?

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There are ethically good and bad ways fo...

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Marketing experts consider stealth marketing extraordinarily effective because:


A) a consumer does not question the message as she might challenge a traditional advertising campaign.
B) a consumer's guard is not down while accepting a message.
C) consumers do not see the communication as too personal and often tend to trust an advertisement or other marketing material much more than they would trust the communicator.
D) consumers seek out the communicator's vested interest.

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Manipulation focuses on _____.


A) total control of direction or management
B) deceiving a person
C) taking total control over an individual's actions
D) guiding or directing the behavior of something

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Identify a true statement about strict product liability laws in the United States.


A) They are highly favored by the business community.
B) They hold that the government must pay consumers in situations where neither the producer nor the consumer is at fault.
C) They hold a business responsible for any harm from product use,even if it is not the result of business negligence.
D) They are similar to the strict liability standards adopted by the European Union.

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Unsafe products do not further the utilitarian goal of maximizing overall happiness.

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In a strict liability case,if it can be proved that a business was as careful as possible about its product or service,it is not held liable for the harm that results from its use.

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Explain the concept of negligence.

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Negligence is a central component of tor...

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UniCo-a multinational corporation that specializes in designing,developing,and selling consumer electronics-outsources manufacturing products to a third-world country company.Human rights activists have criticized UniCo for operating inhumane sweatshops at the manufacturing plants to gain profits.Although UniCo is not directly liable for the labor exploitation,it threatens to pull out its business from the contracted company if the laborers are not provided with dignified wages and good working conditions.Which of the following responsibilities did the company fulfill in this scenario?


A) Caveat emptor
B) Implied merchantability
C) Respondent superior
D) Strict liability

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According to the _____ tradition,there surely can be cases of paternalistic manipulation,in which someone is manipulated for his or her own good.

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utilitarian
Explanation: The utilitarian...

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The utilitarian tradition in ethics would have the strongest objections to manipulation.

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Society creates a strong incentive for businesses to produce safer goods and services by holding them responsible for any harm their products cause.This claim supports the:


A) strict product liability standard.
B) actual foreseeability standard.
C) reasonable person standard.
D) consent and informed decision standarD.

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Most courts allow a business to completely disclaim the implied warranty of merchantability.

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Identify an example of consumer vulnerability.


A) Elderly people are susceptible to expensive health care bills.
B) Alcoholics are susceptible to alcohol abuse.
C) Children are susceptible to any bright,attractive items of no practical value.
D) Single women walking alone at night are susceptible to sexual assault.

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Which of the following statements about manipulation would a strong believer of the principle-based ethical tradition most likely support?


A) Cases of paternalistic manipulation,in which someone is manipulated for their own good,are acceptable.
B) Manipulation executed without deception is acceptable.
C) Even unsuccessful manipulations are guilty of ethical wrong.
D) The ethical consequence of manipulation depends on the personal characteristics of the manipulator.

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Which of the following is true of general vulnerability?


A) It occurs when a person has an impaired ability to make an informed consent to the market exchange.
B) It occurs when a person is susceptible to some specific physical,psychological,or financial harm.
C) It results from an unsatisfactory market exchange.
D) It results from manufacturers' inability to satisfy consumer desires.

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Outline the duties under a contract model,and the ethical perspective that underlies tort law.

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Under a contract model,the only duties t...

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_____ occurs when the harm is other than the financial harm of an unsatisfactory market exchange.

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General vulnerability
Explanat...

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Marketing practices targeted at elderly individuals for goods,such as supplemental health insurance,and funerals,are subject to criticism because:


A) that population is vulnerable.
B) interest gained on such investments are not highly profitable.
C) they target the considered and rational desires of the consumers.
D) they do not abide by the principles of welfare economics.

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