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What is important to know regarding opioid overdoses?

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It is also important to note that most o...

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Explain the purpose of Insite, its services, and the benefits derived by the community due to its existence.

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Insite strives to reduce the harm that i...

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In a heroin user, when can a negative reinforcement of drug-taking behaviour occur?


A) The user overdoses and almost dies.
B) The person is trying the drug for the first time.
C) Withdrawal symptoms are alleviated by another injection.
D) The user sees a needle or syringe.

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Endorphins are morphine-like neurotransmitters found in the brain and pituitary gland.

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What type of drug is fentanyl?


A) Drug that masks the symptoms of heroin abuse
B) Form of Mexican heroin
C) Opiate antagonist used in heroin abuse treatment
D) Synthetic opiate

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Which of the following describes mu, kappa, and delta?


A) Three types of opioid receptor found in the brain.
B) Three classes of natural brain chemicals that have effects similar to morphine.
C) Enzymes in the brain that convert morphine into its active form.
D) Three chemical classes of synthetic prescription opioids.

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In addition to opium, what other ingredient(s) are found in the poppy?


A) Morphine
B) Codeine
C) Codeine and morphine
D) Codeine, morphine and nicotine

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Describe how both positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement contribute to the development of dependence on opioid drugs.

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Each injection appears to act as a posit...

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In 2005, how did Canada rank in the world in its per capita consumption of Dilaudid?


A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth

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Which of the following will not be one of the randomly assigned groups for those participating in the NAOMI study?


A) Receive oral methadone maintenance treatment.
B) Receive an injection of hydromorphone.
C) Receive injection of codeine.
D) Receive prescription heroin.

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Opium smoking was widespread in China by 200 BC.

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Several famous English authors wrote about the joys of opium; identify one of them.

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Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Sa...

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What are the two major active chemicals in opium?


A) Morphine and codeine
B) Heroin and cocaine
C) Paregoric and laudanum
D) Meperidine and oxycodone

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What do nonprescription cough remedies contain and what role does it play?

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Nonprescription cough remedies contain d...

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Provide examples of: opioids naturally occurring, synthetic, and semi-synthetic opioids

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See Table ...

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What is the most common form of heroin use by male users?


A) Burning
B) Huffing
C) Snorting
D) Injecting

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Naloxone and naltrexone are natural brain chemicals that have effects similar to morphine.

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How was opium traditionally extracted from the poppy plant?


A) Whitewashing the leaves
B) Cutting the seed pods
C) Pounding the roots
D) Collecting and boiling the flowers

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Global illicit opium poppy cultivation grew 25% in 2009, resulting in a 15% increase in global opium production.

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Which of the following was associated with more than 100 deaths in Alberta alone in 2014?


A) Illegal codeine
B) Illegal fentanyl
C) Illegal methadone
D) Illegal pentazocine

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