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B2B quantity discounts are legal if:


A) the discounts are available to all customers.
B) they do not exceed 25% of the regular price.
C) they are not short term.
D) new customers can "buy up" to reach the minimum quantity.
E) cumulative discounts do not run for more than a calendar year.

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Mary decided to purchase an electronic toothbrush priced at $100 because of a special offer from the manufacturer.By sending proof of purchase and the receipt to the manufacturer,she could receive a $40 check in return,making the final price $60.This pricing tactic is known as a:


A) rebate.
B) markdown.
C) coupon.
D) cash discount.
E) price line.

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When a new product is not being sold at the rate originally forecasted,the retailer may reduce the price in order to reduce the inventory of the product.This reduction is known as a:


A) markdown.
B) rebate.
C) quantity discount.
D) coupon.
E) cash discount.

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When Toyota introduced its Scion line of cars,the lowest priced model was listed for $15,000 while the highest priced model was listed for $21,000,with two or three other list prices in between.Toyota used a _____________ pricing approach.


A) market penetration
B) zone
C) price lining
D) loss leader
E) noncumulative quantity discount

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In determining the price for his company's new pocket digital camera,Matt is assessing what consumers consider the regular or original price for similar cameras available in the market.Matt is assessing the influence of _______ on pricing strategy.


A) improvement value
B) odd-even prices
C) everyday low pricing
D) reference prices
E) cost of ownership

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Research shows that odd prices signal to the consumers that the price:


A) is guaranteed.
B) is likely to be adjusted daily.
C) is low.
D) is part of a noncumulative discount strategy.
E) is part of a price skimming strategy.

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The methods used to develop pricing strategies are cost-based pricing,competitor-based pricing and value-based pricing.

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Marlys designs and manufactures specialty furniture.She has a number of unique products but can only produce in limited quantities.Marlys will probably NOT use a market penetration strategy because:


A) there are few barriers to competitive entry in the market.
B) she could not meet a rapid rise in demand.
C) a low price might signal low quality.
D) she would have to determine zone pricing discounts.
E) the experience curve effect would drop unit costs too rapidly.

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Some consumers make it a point to go shopping the day after Christmas in order to:


A) collect coupons as holiday gifts.
B) enjoy odd pricing benefits.
C) take advantage of everyday low pricing strategies.
D) avoid bait and switch strategies.
E) take advantage of seasonal discounts.

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Proving that a company has engaged in the deceptive bait and switch practice is easy.

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Marketers advertising an artificially high "regular price" are unethically attempting to influence consumers'_____________ perceptions.


A) fixed price
B) reference price
C) seasonal price
D) leader price
E) cost-based price

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_______________ is the practice of colluding with other firms to control prices.


A) Competitive favoritism
B) Industry tightening
C) Monopolistic competition
D) Price fixing
E) Regressive pricing

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The saying,"leaving money on the table," is associated with:


A) the use of odd pricing to force consumers to use their coins in making purchases.
B) loss leader pricing.
C) a predatory pricing strategy that results in excessive seasonal discounts.
D) using a market penetration strategy when there is an opportunity for price skimming.
E) vertical price fixing in markets where horizontal price fixing would be more appropriate.

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In determining the price for his company's new small business accounting software,Raymond is assessing how much better the software is as compared to alternative products available in the market.Raymond is using _______________ pricing.


A) improvement value
B) odd-even
C) everyday low pricing
D) reference-based
E) cost-based

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Dan and Ken were discussing the use of coupons as a sales promotion for their paper products store.They knew that coupons would increase immediate sales,but they were concerned that:


A) the additional cost of handling the coupons might be a hidden cost.
B) customers might stock up on inventory and hurt future sales.
C) customers might hold off on future purchases hoping for additional coupons later on.
D) they might not generate sales on other merchandise to cover lost profits.
E) All of the above

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Yurgen is opening a financial consulting service for high-income retirees in his area.This target market is used to paying for quality and associates high quality with high prices.Yurgen should probably NOT use a market penetration pricing strategy because:


A) he might be missing out on customers who would pay more for his products.
B) there are moderate barriers to competitive entry in the market.
C) a low price might signal low quality.
D) he would have to determine zone pricing discounts.
E) the experience curve effect would drop unit costs too rapidly.

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______________ price fixing occurs when competitors collude to control prices,and ___________________ price fixing occurs within a marketing channel to control prices passed on to consumers.


A) Industry; supply chain
B) General; specific
C) Wide-spread; integrated
D) Strategic; tactical
E) Horizontal; vertical

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Retailers often require manufacturers to pay _________ in order to obtain shelf space for new products.


A) slotting allowances
B) shelf rental fees
C) zone pricing
D) quantity discounts
E) cash discounts

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Almost every time a new-to-the-market electronic device (iPods,flat-screen TVs,digital cameras,PlayStation,etc.)has been introduced,the marketer has used a price skimming strategy.Why?

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There are five reasons to employ a price...

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3 / 10,n / 30 means a 3 percent discount if paid in full within 10 days,or the net amount is due in 30 days.

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