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Which of the following is an effect of nicotine?


A) blood vessel dilation
B) increased formation of urine
C) increased heart rate
D) lowered blood pressure

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The primary reason people continue to use tobacco despite the health risks is


A) lack of knowledge.
B) nicotine addiction.
C) distrust of research.
D) oral fixation.

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What type of cancer kills the most women each year?


A) lung
B) breast
C) ovarian
D) cervical

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Most alcoholics are able to stop drinking on their own.

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Which of the following BEST describes the effects of smoking during pregnancy?


A) Smoking slightly increases a pregnant woman's chance of having a miscarriage.
B) Smoking during pregnancy can impair development but does not affect genetics.
C) Maternal smoking causes hundreds of infant deaths each year.
D) Smoking decreases a woman's chance of ectopic pregnancy.

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Compared with older smokers,adolescents are less vulnerable to developing nicotine dependence.

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Coma is likely to occur once a person reaches a blood alcohol concentration of


A) 0.1%.
B) 0.2%.
C) 0.27%.
D) 0.35%.

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A standard drink contains about _____ ounce(s) of alcohol.


A) 0.6
B) 1.6
C) 2.6
D) 3.6

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Geri has quit smoking.Which of the following changes can she expect to occur first?


A) improvement in sense of taste
B) decrease in risk of stroke
C) improvement in circulation
D) reduction in coughing

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Most of the symptoms of physical dependence on tobacco pass in


A) 10 to 12 hours.
B) 2 to 3 days.
C) 3 to 4 weeks.
D) 3 to 5 months.

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Which of the following BEST describes how gender affects the metabolization of alcohol?


A) Men metabolize less alcohol in the stomach than women do.
B) Women do not have the stomach enzyme that digests alcohol.
C) Women may metabolize alcohol more slowly at times due to hormonal changes.
D) Men usually weigh more than women and therefore metabolize alcohol more slowly.

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Which of the following statements describes how the drug Antabuse works?


A) It blocks the intoxicating effects of alcohol.
B) It acts as an antidepressant.
C) It decreases the pleasant effects of alcohol without making the person ill.
D) It causes a person to become ill when alcohol is ingesteD.

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Alcoholics Anonymous groups for African Americans have been shown to be ineffective.

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Which of the following statements about tobacco and addiction is true?


A) Nicotine is psychologically addictive,but evidence shows that it is not physically addictive.
B) Because of genetics,some people become physically addicted to nicotine while others do not.
C) Young people who start smoking become addicted,but people who start smoking as adults do not.
D) Some researchers believe nicotine is the most physically addictive of all drugs.

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The rate of alcohol metabolism is largely determined by genetic factors.

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The average age at which Americans begin to smoke is


A) 11.
B) 15.
C) 18.
D) 21.

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Which of the following strategies probably will NOT help Rodney quit smoking?


A) using a nicotine replacement therapy
B) attending a formal smoking-cessation group
C) keeping a journal of smoking urges
D) substituting spit tobacco for cigarettes

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People who drink three or more drinks per day should avoid taking aspirin.

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Giving up tobacco provides immediate health benefits.

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Dennis's friend Alicia is heavily intoxicated.Dennis should call 911 if she


A) doesn't wake up when he shakes her.
B) begins vomiting.
C) refuses to stop drinking.
D) doesn't have a tolerance for hard liquor.

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