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All of the following are characteristic of the cognitive therapeutic approach EXCEPT


A) showing there is not enough evidence for the idea fueling the anxiety.
B) suggesting different ways of looking at the situation.
C) questioning the person's negative assumptions.
D) exposing ideas that are unrealistically positive.

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College students can typically find helpful peer counseling through


A) on-campus counseling centers.
B) the community hospital.
C) online discussion groups.
D) all of these.

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Developing close relationships and sexual unions involves resolving the conflict between


A) industry vs.inferiority.
B) integrity vs.despair.
C) trust vs.mistrust.
D) intimacy vs.isolation.

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Stability,as it relates to self-esteem,is best described as


A) a complete absence of mixed messages about oneself from others.
B) an integration of the self.
C) an unwavering positive self-image.
D) a necessary component for the establishment of a sense of love and belonging.

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Which statement about the development of self-esteem is FALSE?


A) It is based on experiences that occur within the family.
B) It is influenced by personality.
C) Rejected children may fail to develop feelings of self-worth.
D) Children knowingly adopt the characteristics of their parents.

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An example of a compulsion is


A) the impulse to hurt a family member.
B) anxiety about contracting HIV infection from a sneeze.
C) uncontrollable worry about an accident.
D) constant and repetitive checking that the alarm is set.

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List and describe three of the characteristics of a self-actualized person.

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Self-actualized individuals possess seve...

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People with the quality of acceptance usually


A) have a positive but realistic perception of themselves.
B) have a higher opinion of themselves than is healthy.
C) feel good about themselves but rarely live up to their self-image.
D) are intolerant of their own imperfections.

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List at least five warning signs of or risk factors for suicide,and describe what actions you could take to help a suicidal friend.

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There are several warning signs and risk...

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Roger's symptoms are signs of


A) panic disorder.
B) depression.
C) personality disorder.
D) ineffective defense mechanisms.

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To help reduce social anxiety,


A) realize your nervousness is not as visible as you think.
B) monitor your stress reaction to stay on top of it.
C) get out of the situation if you feel stress.
D) consider how your conversation partner evaluates your words and actions.

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A technique that may aid in fighting demoralization is


A) assuming the worst.
B) learning to do realistic self-talk.
C) overgeneralizing.
D) using defense mechanisms.

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A treatment used for severe depression when other approaches fail is


A) psychoanalysis.
B) drug therapy.
C) electroconvulsive therapy.
D) light therapy.

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People with established identities tend to do all of the following EXCEPT


A) form intimate,lasting relationships.
B) remain isolated.
C) share open communication.
D) love and be loveD.

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The ability to share feelings without fear of rejection is most closely associated with


A) acceptance.
B) autonomy.
C) intimacy.
D) creativity.

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Being able to engage in open communication and risk having hurt feelings is necessary for developing a capacity for intimacy.

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A delusion is


A) a type of auditory hallucination.
B) a form of disorganized thought.
C) a firmly held,false belief.
D) an obsession with a fantasy.

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Which of the following statements accurately describes self-actualized people?


A) They are largely able to accept themselves and others.
B) They are outer-directed in their view of the world around them.
C) They do not trust their own senses and feelings.
D) They are autocratic in their decision-making.

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A person who focuses on the negative and expects failure is called a(n)


A) optimist.
B) realist.
C) masochist.
D) pessimist.

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The model of human nature that focuses on what people do is the _______________ model.


A) biological
B) behavioral
C) cognitive
D) psychodynamic

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