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Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of a contemporary control system?


A) It is a key catalyst for an ongoing debate about underlying data, assumptions, and action plans.
B) It must focus on constantly changing information that is strategically important.
C) It circumvents the need for face-to-face meetings among superiors, subordinates, and peers.
D) It generates information that is important enough to demand regular and frequent attention.

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Most successful organizations minimize the need for explicit rules,regulations,and other boundaries by


A) posting written statements of the organizational goals and objectives.
B) discouraging the formation of subcultures that isolate work groups.
C) designing effective reward systems.
D) encouraging employees to see themselves as free agents.

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Contemporary strategic controls involve comparing actual performance to predetermined goals.

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Behavioral control is one of two types of strategic control and is concerned with strategy implementation.

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The primary participants in corporate governance do not include the


A) shareholders.
B) financial institutions.
C) management (led by the chief executive officer) .
D) board of directors.

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In choosing sides concerning CEO duality,two schools of thought exist.Which of the following would not be a consideration for the Unity of Command school of thought?


A) One person holding both roles will be able to act more efficiently and effectively.
B) CEO duality provides smoother strategic decision making.
C) CEO duality creates unit across the board of directors and managers of a company.
D) CEO duality slows down decision-making.

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Central to agency theory is the relationship between two primary players,the principals (stockholders)and agents (management).

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Regulations backed up with strong sanctions do not help an organization avoid conducting business in an unethical manner.

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In trying to assure that managerial actions lead to shareholder value maximization,a risk can come about if the market value of a firm becomes less than its book value.The risk is


A) it becomes an attractive takeover target.
B) the firm will be delisted by the stock exchange.
C) the Securities and Exchange Commission will not allow it to declare dividends until the market value once again exceeds the book value.
D) the firm will be unable to service its debt.

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Boards of directors have responded to financial crises,corporate scandals,regulator obligations,and investor requests for structural changes.In the 2011 Harvard Business Review study of the changes in configuration of boards since 1987,which change has been brought about by government legislation?


A) Percentage of boards that have an average age of 64 or older has increased.
B) Average pay for directors has increased.
C) Percentage of boards with 12 or fewer members has increased.
D) Percentage of the directors that are independent has increased.

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In order to have effective board operations,firms need to cultivate engaged and committed boards.

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The three fundamental types of control are culture,rewards and leadership,boundaries and constraints.

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It is generally argued that the takeover constraint deters management from


A) engaging in opportunistic behavior.
B) considering acquiring other companies.
C) declaring dividends.
D) increasing the level of borrowing of a firm.

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A corporation is a mechanism created to allow different parties to contribute capital,expertise,and labor for the maximum benefit of each party.Management is able to participate in the profits of the enterprise without taking direct responsibility for the operations.

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Individual rationality ______________ organizational rationality.


A) is a good indicator of
B) will ensure
C) is often the opposite of
D) does not always guarantee

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Research has shown that executives who have large holdings of stock in their firm are more likely to have diversification strategies more consistent with shareholder interests,like increasing long-term returns.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that CEOs and CFOs of publicly-listed companies must reveal off-balance-sheet finances and vouch for the accuracy of information provided.

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In the contemporary approach to strategic control,adapting to and anticipating both internal and external environmental change is an integral part.The relationships between _________,__________,and __________ are highly interactive.


A) change; leadership; control
B) strategy formulation; leadership; control
C) strategy formulation; implementation; control
D) strategic information; organizational behavior; implementation

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Which of the following is not an example of how organizational culture exerts behavioral control?


A) Culture helps maintain control by creating behavioral norms.
B) Culture generates unwritten standards of acceptable behavior.
C) Culture encourages individual identification with the organization and its objectives.
D) Culture sets explicit boundaries.

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Stock analysts generally issue more sell recommendations than buy recommendations.

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