Question 1

Kate is on the phone talking to her friend Paul, who is referring her for a job interview.Paul gives Kate a phone number, but before Kate can write it down, the call is disconnected.Kate can only recall the last three digits of the number that Paul gave her.This scenario best illustrates the _____ effect.

Accepted Answer

A)  primacy
B)  placebo
C)  recency
D)  echo

Question 2

Recalling the names of the members of a famous football team is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  iconic memory.
B)  implicit memory.
C)  declarative memory.
D)  procedural memory.

Question 3

In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal?

Accepted Answer

A)  Information stored in short-term memory lasts half a minute or less with rehearsal.
B)  Rehearsal can only be verbal, giving the impression of an inner voice.
C)  Information can be retained indefinitely if rehearsal is not interrupted.
D)  Rehearsal is the best strategy for retaining information over longer periods of time.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is a special form of episodic memory.
B)  Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all.
C)  Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life.
D)  It is a special form of semantic memory.

Question 5

Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books.Jennifer's end-of-semester tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only multiple-choice questions.In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)  Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information.
B)  Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests.
C)  Jennifer's tests are based on recognition.
D)  Stacey's tests are based on recall.

Question 6

Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your _____ memory.

Accepted Answer

A)  episodic
B)  semantic
C)  autobiographical
D)  implicit

Question 7

Which of the following advocates that repression's main function is to protect the individual from threatening information?

Accepted Answer

A)  the psychodynamic theory
B)  the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory
C)  connectionism
D)  the interference theory

Question 8

Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory?

Accepted Answer

A)  the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories.
B)  the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit memory, not in explicit memory.
C)  the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective memory.
D)  the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory.

Question 9

Describe Baddeley's view of the three components of working memory.

Accepted Answer

The three components of the working memo...

Question 10

After hearing a friend's telephone number for the first time, Harold was immediately able to recite all seven digits of the phone number in perfect order.Harold most likely used his _____ to recite these digits.

Accepted Answer

A)  procedural memory
B)  sensory memory
C)  long-term memory
D)  short-term memory

Question 11

Define the distinction between proactive and retroactive interference.

Accepted Answer

According to interference theory, people...

Question 12

In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following is true of recognition?

Accepted Answer

A)  Recognition tests such as essay tests have poor retrieval cues.
B)  In the task of recognition, an individual has to retrieve previously learned information.
C)  In the task of recognition, an individual is typically confined to identify learned items.
D)  Recognition of a stimulus is far more difficult than recall of a stimulus.

Question 13

Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an example of a _____ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup of five possible assailants is an example of a _____ task.

Accepted Answer

A)  recognition/recall
B)  recall/recognition
C)  rehearsal/elaboration
D)  chunking/rehearsal

Question 14

Kevin is studying for a vocabulary test.When he studies the word "braggart," he thinks of how his childhood friend Billy acted whenever Billy was given a new toy.Which of the following is the highest level of processing Kevin has engaged in while encoding the word "braggart"?

Accepted Answer

A)  shallow
B)  intermediate
C)  deep
D)  impersonal

Question 15

According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in

Accepted Answer

A)  sensory memory.
B)  short-term memory.
C)  long-term memory.
D)  working memory.

Question 16

Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him.As Boris has never played chess before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him.What type of long-term memory has primarily helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris?

Accepted Answer

A)  semantic memory
B)  flashbulb memory
C)  episodic memory
D)  sensory memory

Question 17

George has just graduated from college and is going on his first big job interview.He has learned that there are 10 other applicants for the job.On account of information on the serial position effect that he learned in his psychology class, George prefers to be either the first or the last candidate interviewed.Why does he want to be interviewed as the first or last candidate?

Accepted Answer

A)  The serial position effect predicts that either the first or the last job applicant interviewed will be remembered better than the applicant interviewed second.
B)  The serial position effect predicts that the candidate interviewed in the "middle" position will be viewed less favorably than the other two applicants.
C)  Research has shown that the serial position effect is used often by management to arbitrarily hire job applicants.
D)  Research has shown that people interviewed either early or late in the day are evaluated most positively.

Question 18

When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on _____, whereas when you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  sensory memory/long-term memory
B)  long-term memory/short-term memory
C)  long-term memory/procedural memory
D)  semantic memory/long-term memory

Question 19

According to _____, when we learn something new, a neurochemical memory trace forms, but over time this trace disintegrates.

Accepted Answer

A)  tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
B)  decay theory
C)  interference theory
D)  psychodynamic theory

Question 20

Jeff is trying to remember a list of 20 letters, grouped into the following chunks: OL DHA ROL DAN DYO UNG BEN.In the context of chunking, which of the following is most likely to improve his recollection of the letters?

Accepted Answer

A)  waiting at least a few hours before trying to recall the letters
B)  reading them only once and trying to recall them later
C)  re-chunking the letters to form meaningful words
D)  removing the chunks and arranging the letters alphabetically

Exam 6: Memory

Jeff is trying to remember a list of 20 letters, grouped into the following chunks: OL DHA ROL DAN DYO UNG BEN.In the context of chunking, which of the following is most likely to improve his recollection of the letters?

Correct Answer
verified

In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory?

Correct Answer
verified

Recalling the names of the members of a famous football team is an example of

Correct Answer
verified

After hearing a friend's telephone number for the first time, Harold was immediately able to recite all seven digits of the phone number in perfect order.Harold most likely used his _____ to recite these digits.

Correct Answer
verified

According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in

Correct Answer
verified

According to _____, when we learn something new, a neurochemical memory trace forms, but over time this trace disintegrates.

Correct Answer
verified

Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an example of a _ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup of five possible assailants is an example of a _ task.

Correct Answer
verified

Define the distinction between proactive and retroactive interference.

Correct Answer
verified
According to interference theory, people...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory?

Correct Answer
verified

When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on _, whereas when you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on _.

Correct Answer
verified

In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following is true of recognition?

Correct Answer
verified

Kevin is studying for a vocabulary test.When he studies the word "braggart," he thinks of how his childhood friend Billy acted whenever Billy was given a new toy.Which of the following is the highest level of processing Kevin has engaged in while encoding the word "braggart"?

Correct Answer
verified

Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him.As Boris has never played chess before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him.What type of long-term memory has primarily helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris?

Correct Answer
verified

Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books.Jennifer's end-of-semester tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only multiple-choice questions.In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is accurate?

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following advocates that repression's main function is to protect the individual from threatening information?

Correct Answer
verified

Describe Baddeley's view of the three components of working memory.

Correct Answer
verified
The three components of the working memo...
View Answer

Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your _____ memory.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 6: Memory

Jeff is trying to remember a list of 20 letters, grouped into the following chunks: OL DHA ROL DAN DYO UNG BEN.In the context of chunking, which of the following is most likely to improve his recollection of the letters?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Recalling the names of the members of a famous football team is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After hearing a friend's telephone number for the first time, Harold was immediately able to recite all seven digits of the phone number in perfect order.Harold most likely used his _____ to recite these digits.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to _____, when we learn something new, a neurochemical memory trace forms, but over time this trace disintegrates.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an example of a _____ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup of five possible assailants is an example of a _____ task.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Define the distinction between proactive and retroactive interference.

Correct AnswerverifiedAccording to interference theory, people...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on _____, whereas when you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following is true of recognition?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Kevin is studying for a vocabulary test.When he studies the word "braggart," he thinks of how his childhood friend Billy acted whenever Billy was given a new toy.Which of the following is the highest level of processing Kevin has engaged in while encoding the word "braggart"?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him.As Boris has never played chess before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him.What type of long-term memory has primarily helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books.Jennifer's end-of-semester tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only multiple-choice questions.In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is accurate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following advocates that repression's main function is to protect the individual from threatening information?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe Baddeley's view of the three components of working memory.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe three components of the working memo...View AnswerShow Answer

Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your _____ memory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an example of a _ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup of five possible assailants is an example of a _ task.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
According to interference theory, people...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on _, whereas when you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on _.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified
The three components of the working memo...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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