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Exam 39: International Trade

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Question 71

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Answer the question on the basis of the following domestic supply and demand schedules for a product.Suppose that the world price of the product is $1. $\begin{array} { c c c } \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Supplied } \\\text { (Domestic) }\end{array} & \text { Price } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Demanded } \\\text { (Domestic) }\end{array} \\12 & \$ 5 & 2 \\10 & 4 & 4 \\7 & 3 & 7 \\4 & 2 & 11 \\1 & 1 & 16\end{array}$ Refer to the given data.With a $1-per-unit tariff,prices (revenue per unit) received by domestic and foreign producers respectively will be:

A) $2 and $1.
B) $1 and $2.
C) $2 and $2.
D) $3 and $2.

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Question 72

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Trade adjustment assistance provides subsidies to companies that have lost business to foreign firms.

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Question 73

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Suppose the United States eliminates high tariffs on German bicycles.As a result,we would expect:

Trade adjustment assistance:

Answer the question on the basis of the following domestic supply and demand schedules for a product.Suppose that the world price of the product is $1. $\begin{array} { c c c } \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Supplied } \\\text { (Domestic) }\end{array} & \text { Price } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Demanded } \\\text { (Domestic) }\end{array} \\ 12 & \$ 5 & 2 \\10 & 4 & 4 \\7 & 3 & 7 \\4 & 2 & 11 \\1 & 1 & 16\end{array}$ Refer to the given data.If this nation were entirely closed to international trade,equilibrium price and quantity would be:

Answer the question on the basis of the following data for the hypothetical nations of Alpha and Beta.Q_s is domestic quantity supplied and Q_d is domestic quantity demanded. $\begin{array}{c}\underline{\text { Domestic Market For Steel, Alpha }}\\\begin{array}{c}\underline{Q_{s}}\\ 60\\40\\30\\20\\10 \end{array}\begin{array}{c}\underline{P}\\\$ 5 \\4 \\3 \\2 \\1 \end{array}\begin{array}{l}\underline{Q_{d}} \\10 \\20 \\30 \\40 \\50 \end{array}\end{array}$ $\begin{array}{c}\underline{\text { Domestic Market For Steel, Beta }}\\\begin{array}{c}\underline{Q_{s}}\\ 80 \\70 \\60 \\50 \\40\end{array}\begin{array}{c}\underline{P}\\\$ 5 \\4 \\3 \\2 \\1 \end{array}\begin{array}{l}\underline{Q_{d}} \\20 \\30 \\40 \\50 \\60 \end{array}\end{array}$ Refer to the given data.Assuming that Alpha and Beta are the only two nations in the world,the equilibrium world price of steel must be between:

The terms of trade reflect the:

A nation's export supply curve for a specific product:

The law of increasing opportunity costs limits international specialization.

Answer the question on the basis of the following information.Assume that by devoting all its resources to the production of X,nation Alpha can produce 20 units of X.By devoting all its resources to Y,Alpha can produce 30Y.Comparable figures for nation Beta are 60X and 40Y. Refer to the given information.Alpha would prefer terms of trade at,or close to,1X = ²/₃Y.

Dumping of goods abroad:

A high tariff on imported good X might reduce domestic employment in industry Y if: