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The promotional objective of the decline stage of the product life cycle is to


A) inform.
B) persuade.
C) compare.
D) remind.
E) phase out.

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In a marketing context,all of the following are channels of communication used to convey a message from a source to a receiver except which?


A) magazine
B) news release
C) salesperson
D) feedback
E) TV

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Proponents of Do-Not-Track regulations suggest that website owners that use cookies to collect information about consumers' shopping habits should only do so


A) with new customers.
B) with consumers' consent.
C) with repeat customers.
D) when new products are being offered.
E) when competitors use cookies.

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Ford held a Ford Focus Sweepstakes in partnership with 3M Racing.Participants entered by e-mail or by liking Ford's Facebook page for a chance to win a custom 2012 Ford Focus.Which promotional element was Ford using to promote its partnership with 3M Racing and NASCAR driver Greg Biffle,who was featured in announcements?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) direct marketing

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Which of the following statements regarding the promotional mix is most accurate?


A) For maximum impact, funding for promotions should be equally divided among the five elements of the promotional mix.
B) The promotional mix can be influenced by the target audience for the promotion, the stage of the product's life cycle, the characteristics of the product, the decision stage of the buyer, and the channel of distribution.
C) Regardless of which other elements are selected, advertising must be included in every promotional decision in order for an IMC campaign to be successful.
D) Decisions regarding the promotional mix should be left to each manager in the marketing department who knows best what to do for his or her own specialty.
E) It is not necessary to have a coordinated goal for an IMC campaign provided each department has a goal of its own.

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The promotional objective of the maturity stage of the product life cycle is to


A) inform.
B) persuade.
C) remind.
D) sway.
E) convince.

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Research indicates that publicity followed by advertising with the same message


A) undermines the credibility of the first message and therefore lessons its effect.
B) increases the positive response to the message.
C) decreases the positive response to the message even if it is delivered by a well-known spokesperson.
D) is less effective than publicity followed by a sales promotion, such as a contest or product sample.
E) is no more or less effective than when used alone.

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A company or person who has information to convey during the communication process is referred to as


A) an encryptor.
B) a message carrier.
C) an originator.
D) a receiver.
E) a source.

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Promotion objectives should possess three important qualities.They should be designed for a well-defined target audience,be measurable,and


A) contain some element of appeal, such as sex, fear, or humor.
B) be profitable.
C) stay within clearly defined budgetary constraints.
D) cover a specified time period.
E) retain some degree of flexibility.

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All of the following are tools used by a firm's public relations department except which?


A) special events
B) focus groups
C) lobbying efforts
D) press conferences
E) image management

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Sales promotion refers to


A) a short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
B) a single-themed IMC campaign employing multiple advertising and personal selling strategies.
C) individualized communications programs that are specifically designed with a single customer in mind because the item being sold is unique to that customer.
D) a long-term inducement of value offered to build and sustain loyal customer relationships.
E) a sequence of value inducements aimed at retaining channel members.

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Promotion objectives should possess three important qualities.They should cover a specified time period,be measurable,and


A) unique in character.
B) appealing.
C) be designed for a well-defined target audience.
D) repeatable.
E) creative.

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In a marketing context,the acronym IMC refers to


A) interactive media convergence.
B) internal marketing communications.
C) integrated marketing collaboration.
D) integrated marketing communications.
E) international marketing communications.

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Pharmaceutical companies now spend more than .8 billion annually on __________ prescription drug advertising to complement traditional personal selling and free samples directed only at doctors.This combines a pull strategy with a push one.


A) consumer integrated
B) doctor cohort
C) informational DVD
D) direct-to-consumer
E) customized on-line

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The promotional mix refers to


A) the three underlying appeals used that make promotions effective: sex appeal, humor appeal, and fear appeal.
B) the combination of both paid and nonpaid marketing tools used to promote product interest.
C) the set of promotional tools designed to motivate prospective buyers to purchase products and services: awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption.
D) the composition of the objectives of the promotion: to inform, to persuade, to remind, and to phase out.
E) the combination of one or more communication tools used to inform prospective buyers about the benefits of the product, persuade them to try it, and remind them later about the benefits they enjoyed by using the product.

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To promote its theme parks to groups,Disney uses advertising,direct marketing,Internet promotion,and sales promotions with other companies such as McDonald's.In other words,Disney uses IMC,which stands for


A) integrated marketing cooperation.
B) interactive media convergence.
C) infrastructure of market customization.
D) integrated marketing communications.
E) integrated media convergence.

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Procter & Gamble created an advertisement for its High Endurance men's antiperspirant.In terms of the communication process,the __________ of the information in the product's advertisement is Procter & Gamble,its manufacturer.


A) receiver
B) source
C) essence
D) decoder
E) communication channel

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A common way to assess the effectiveness of all promotion expenditures during the past year is to calculate


A) a break-even point.
B) a promotion-to-sales ratio.
C) ROI.
D) a promotion-to-expenses ratio.
E) an advertising-to-sales promotion ratio.

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__________ is advisable for all marketing communications to ensure that messages will be decoded properly.


A) Use of an observable receiver
B) Customization
C) Elimination of the channel
D) Pretesting
E) Omitting the feedback loop

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Figure 14-4 Figure 14-4     -Channel B in Figure 14-4 represents which type of promotional channel strategy? A)  direct B)  indirect C)  push D)  pull E)  vertical -Channel B in Figure 14-4 represents which type of promotional channel strategy?


A) direct
B) indirect
C) push
D) pull
E) vertical

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