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During the next-to-last stage of the organizational buying decision process,the organization


A) drafts specifications.
B) formally rates suppliers that were used.
C) evaluates supplier facilities.
D) awards the contract.
E) recognizes a need for change.

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Important product or service characteristics in organizational buying include which of the following?


A) A heavy emphasis is placed on loyalty programs and rebates.
B) Direct selling to organizational buyers is rare.
C) A fixed, nonnegotiable price is the norm.
D) Many of the goods purchased are raw and semifinished.
E) Personal relationships are preferred to online buying over the Internet.

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People who control the flow of information in the buying center,such as technical experts and secretaries,can keep salespeople and information from reaching others in the buying center and are referred to as


A) deciders.
B) obstructionists.
C) gatekeepers.
D) filters.
E) influencers.

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JCPenney looks at several capabilities when selecting a paper supplier.These organizational buying criteria include on-time delivery,the availability,quality and quantity of selected grades of paper,forestry management and sustainable practices,and price.This examination would be done during the __________ stage of the organizational buying decision process.


A) procurement analysis
B) break-even analysis
C) purchase decision
D) information search
E) alternative evaluation

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Describe the three types of organizational markets and give examples of each.

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There are three types of organizational ...

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When the John Deere Co.employs engineers who work full-time with the company's suppliers to improve their efficiency and quality and reduce their costs,it is practicing


A) buyer development.
B) make-buy decisions.
C) supply partnerships.
D) supplier development.
E) directive purchasing.

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To be a Walmart supplier,a firm must be able to deliver its products to Walmart's distribution centers within a 16-minute window.If the driver arrives before or after the scheduled window,the supplier will be turned away and fined.Walmart's insistence on choosing a supplier based upon its ability to provide on-time delivery is an example of


A) a supplier value dimension.
B) a derived demand factor.
C) an evaluative criterion.
D) an external performance measure.
E) an organizational buying criterion.

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An assistant heard his supervisor in the supply room yell,"Call Crate & Barrel.We need another case of its large coffee mugs for the conference next week." The supervisor was asking the assistant to make a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) make-buy.
E) standard reorder.

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Which of the following statements about e-marketplaces that act as independent trading communities is false?


A) These trading communities allow buyers to easily compare offerings from various sellers.
B) Independent trading communities charge a fee for their service.
C) Independent trading communities often consist of thousands of geographically dispersed buyers and sellers.
D) This independent type of trading community is favored by large companies.
E) Independent trading communities often operate in an environment where demand and supply fluctuations cause volatile prices.

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An IT engineer specifies the type of electronic shopping cart to be used on the company's new website.The engineer also chooses the supplier that receives the contract to provide the software.In the buying center,this person is the


A) gatekeeper.
B) decider.
C) broker.
D) influencer.
E) user.

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What are the five stages of the organizational buying process? Describe at least three differences from the consumer buying process.

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The five stages of the organizational bu...

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Organizational buying criteria refer to


A) the restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem in a purchase decision.
B) the specific qualifications of a potential customer based upon past performance, reliability, and consistency regarding the purchase of an organization's offerings.
C) the qualifications of the supplier's products and services based on recommendations from competitors.
D) the objective attributes of the supplier's products and services and the capabilities of the supplier itself.
E) the factors that an ultimate consumer would consider that represent both the objective attributes of a brand and the subjective ones to compare different products and brands.

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An industrial buying practice in which two organizations agree to purchase each other's products and services is referred to as


A) a tying arrangement.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) reciprocity.
D) a supply partnership.
E) noncompetitive bidding.

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In a buyer-seller relationship,reciprocity refers to


A) the practice whereby a seller requires the purchaser of one product to buy another item in the line.
B) an industrial buying practice in which two organizations, in this case a manufacturer and a supplier, agree to purchase each other's products and services.
C) an arrangement a manufacturer makes with a reseller to only handle its products and not those of competitors.
D) the illegal practice of refusing to purchase a seller's products unless the seller agrees not to purchase that product or any similar products from any other buyer.
E) when a supplier requires a buyer purchasing some of its products to also buy others.

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The buying situation where users,influencers,or deciders want to change product specifications,price,delivery schedule,or supplier for an item that is largely the same as what was previously purchased is referred to as a


A) secondary buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) adapted buy.
E) remake buy.

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would purchasing assess the financial status of potential suppliers?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) post-purchase behavior

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria.One of them is


A) production capacity.
B) loyalty.
C) flexibility.
D) adaptability.
E) quick and efficient communication.

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Explain the differences between independent e-marketplaces and private exchanges.

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Both are forms of e-marketplaces.Indepen...

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Which of the following statements most closely describes the people in the buying center of a medium-sized manufacturing plant?


A) The composition of the buying center remains constant over long periods of time.
B) The buying center avoids cross-functional teams whenever possible.
C) The composition of the buying center depends on the specific item being purchased.
D) The purchasing manager is an occasional member of the buying center.
E) Most government units use a formal buying center to arrive at buying decisions.

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Reverse auctions


A) are buyer-initiated.
B) benefit the sellers significantly more than the buyers.
C) have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
D) do not allow sequential bidding.
E) have many buyers at the start of the auction.

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