A) drafts specifications.
B) formally rates suppliers that were used.
C) evaluates supplier facilities.
D) awards the contract.
E) recognizes a need for change.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) A heavy emphasis is placed on loyalty programs and rebates.
B) Direct selling to organizational buyers is rare.
C) A fixed, nonnegotiable price is the norm.
D) Many of the goods purchased are raw and semifinished.
E) Personal relationships are preferred to online buying over the Internet.
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Multiple Choice
A) deciders.
B) obstructionists.
C) gatekeepers.
D) filters.
E) influencers.
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Multiple Choice
A) procurement analysis
B) break-even analysis
C) purchase decision
D) information search
E) alternative evaluation
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) buyer development.
B) make-buy decisions.
C) supply partnerships.
D) supplier development.
E) directive purchasing.
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Multiple Choice
A) a supplier value dimension.
B) a derived demand factor.
C) an evaluative criterion.
D) an external performance measure.
E) an organizational buying criterion.
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Multiple Choice
A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) make-buy.
E) standard reorder.
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Multiple Choice
A) These trading communities allow buyers to easily compare offerings from various sellers.
B) Independent trading communities charge a fee for their service.
C) Independent trading communities often consist of thousands of geographically dispersed buyers and sellers.
D) This independent type of trading community is favored by large companies.
E) Independent trading communities often operate in an environment where demand and supply fluctuations cause volatile prices.
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Multiple Choice
A) gatekeeper.
B) decider.
C) broker.
D) influencer.
E) user.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) the restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem in a purchase decision.
B) the specific qualifications of a potential customer based upon past performance, reliability, and consistency regarding the purchase of an organization's offerings.
C) the qualifications of the supplier's products and services based on recommendations from competitors.
D) the objective attributes of the supplier's products and services and the capabilities of the supplier itself.
E) the factors that an ultimate consumer would consider that represent both the objective attributes of a brand and the subjective ones to compare different products and brands.
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Multiple Choice
A) a tying arrangement.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) reciprocity.
D) a supply partnership.
E) noncompetitive bidding.
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Multiple Choice
A) the practice whereby a seller requires the purchaser of one product to buy another item in the line.
B) an industrial buying practice in which two organizations, in this case a manufacturer and a supplier, agree to purchase each other's products and services.
C) an arrangement a manufacturer makes with a reseller to only handle its products and not those of competitors.
D) the illegal practice of refusing to purchase a seller's products unless the seller agrees not to purchase that product or any similar products from any other buyer.
E) when a supplier requires a buyer purchasing some of its products to also buy others.
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Multiple Choice
A) secondary buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) adapted buy.
E) remake buy.
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Multiple Choice
A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) post-purchase behavior
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Multiple Choice
A) production capacity.
B) loyalty.
C) flexibility.
D) adaptability.
E) quick and efficient communication.
Correct Answer
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) The composition of the buying center remains constant over long periods of time.
B) The buying center avoids cross-functional teams whenever possible.
C) The composition of the buying center depends on the specific item being purchased.
D) The purchasing manager is an occasional member of the buying center.
E) Most government units use a formal buying center to arrive at buying decisions.
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Multiple Choice
A) are buyer-initiated.
B) benefit the sellers significantly more than the buyers.
C) have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
D) do not allow sequential bidding.
E) have many buyers at the start of the auction.
Correct Answer
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