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Artificial selection is responsible for many breeds of dogs and cats.

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In the section "Investigating Life: Size Matters in Fishing Frenzy",historically fishermen kept larger fish and left smaller juvenile fish.Over time the average size of the fish would


A) increase by natural selection.
B) decrease by genetic drift.
C) decrease by natural selection.
D) increase by genetic drift.
E) remain unchanged.

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Evolution must include a change in


A) the gene pool of a population.
B) the genes of an individual.
C) the dominant phenotype.
D) the recessive phenotype.
E) the percentage of individuals in a population with the dominant phenotypE.

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The entire collection of genes and their alleles is a population's


A) genotype.
B) phenotype.
C) dominant traits.
D) recessive traits.
E) gene pool.

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The mode of natural selection in which one extreme phenotype is fittest and the environment selects against the others is


A) directional selection.
B) disruptive selection.
C) stabilizing selection.
D) artificial selection.
E) uniformitarianism.

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Microevolution can be observed during a human lifetime in which of the following?


A) humans
B) granite rock
C) lava
D) rodent with average life span less of 5 years
E) parrot with average life span of 100 years

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The mode of natural selection in which two or more extreme phenotypes are fitter than the intermediate phenotype is


A) directional selection.
B) stabilizing selection.
C) disruptive selection.
D) artificial selection.
E) uniformitarianism.

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The scientist who published "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection" in 1859 was


A) Alfred Russel Wallace.
B) Jean Lamarck.
C) Georges Buffon.
D) Charles Darwin.
E) Charles Lyell.

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Natural populations usually fulfill the conditions needed for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

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Darwin concluded from his observations of nature and readings that


A) individuals compete with one another for limited resources and only the fittest survive.
B) individuals compete with one another for limited resources and only the fittest reproduce.
C) population growth is unlimited,leading to the large numbers of organisms.
D) an individual's chance of survival and reproduction are mostly due to chance and changes in the environment.
E) species do not change over timE.

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