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Given the following data,determine the interquartile range:  Given the following data,determine the interquartile range:   A)  2 to 126 B)  5 to 79 C)  45 to 67 D)  18 to 71 E)  56 \pm 40


A) 2 to 126
B) 5 to 79
C) 45 to 67
D) 18 to 71
E) 56 ±\pm 40

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Succession in old fields in the Piedmont of North Carolina involves succession driven


A) largely by facilitation.
B) largely by inhibition.
C) largely by tolerance.
D) both by inhibition and by tolerance.
E) both by facilitation and by inhibition.

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"Primary" succession is succession that


A) involves establishment of primary producers where there were none.
B) leads to establishment of a climax community dominated by primary producers.
C) occurs on newly exposed geologic substrates, not organic soil.
D) occurs where organic soils have been exposed but not destroyed by disturbance.
E) occurs after fire or agricultural abandonment.

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In secondary succession on abandoned fields in the Piedmont of North Carolina,important pioneer species include


A) horsetails.
B) Dryas.
C) broomsedge (Andropogon) .
D) pine seedlings.
E) crabgrass and horseweed.

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In the area of Glacier Bay,Alaska,the climax community is


A) hemlock forest.
B) muskeg.
C) hemlock forest on steep slopes, and muskeg on shallower slopes.
D) hemlock forest on shallow slopes, and muskeg on steeper slopes.
E) Dryas mats with scattered alders and cottonwoods.

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The first plants in a successional sequence are called the ______________.

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___________ occurs in areas where disturbance destroyed the previous community without destroying the soil.


A) Pioneer succession
B) Climax succession
C) Secondary succession
D) Primary succession
E) Disturbance succession

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As Hawaiian lava flows age over 4 million years,


A) total soil phosphorous levels decrease.
B) total soil phosphorous levels increase.
C) total soil phosphorous stays about the same, but more phosphorous becomes refractory.
D) total soil phosphorous stays about the same, but more phosphorous becomes weatherable.
E) phosphorous limitation of primary production becomes less important.

Correct Answer

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During succession in Arizona streams,nitrogen retention


A) increases at first, but then declines late in succession.
B) increases steadily through succession.
C) increases slowly at first, but then rapidly late in succession.
D) increases rapidly at first, then plateaus late in succession.
E) first decreases, but later increases.

Correct Answer

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According to the "facilitation" hypothesis,pioneer species modify the environment in ways that


A) make it more suitable for their own survival, and less suitable for other species.
B) make it less suitable for their own survival, but more suitable for survival of other pioneer species.
C) make it less suitable for their own survival, but more suitable for survival of late-successional species.
D) make it less suitable for survival of all species.
E) make it more suitable for survival of all species.

Correct Answer

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