A) 2 to 126
B) 5 to 79
C) 45 to 67
D) 18 to 71
E) 56 40
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) largely by facilitation.
B) largely by inhibition.
C) largely by tolerance.
D) both by inhibition and by tolerance.
E) both by facilitation and by inhibition.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) involves establishment of primary producers where there were none.
B) leads to establishment of a climax community dominated by primary producers.
C) occurs on newly exposed geologic substrates, not organic soil.
D) occurs where organic soils have been exposed but not destroyed by disturbance.
E) occurs after fire or agricultural abandonment.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) horsetails.
B) Dryas.
C) broomsedge (Andropogon) .
D) pine seedlings.
E) crabgrass and horseweed.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) hemlock forest.
B) muskeg.
C) hemlock forest on steep slopes, and muskeg on shallower slopes.
D) hemlock forest on shallow slopes, and muskeg on steeper slopes.
E) Dryas mats with scattered alders and cottonwoods.
Correct Answer
verified
Short Answer
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Pioneer succession
B) Climax succession
C) Secondary succession
D) Primary succession
E) Disturbance succession
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) total soil phosphorous levels decrease.
B) total soil phosphorous levels increase.
C) total soil phosphorous stays about the same, but more phosphorous becomes refractory.
D) total soil phosphorous stays about the same, but more phosphorous becomes weatherable.
E) phosphorous limitation of primary production becomes less important.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) increases at first, but then declines late in succession.
B) increases steadily through succession.
C) increases slowly at first, but then rapidly late in succession.
D) increases rapidly at first, then plateaus late in succession.
E) first decreases, but later increases.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) make it more suitable for their own survival, and less suitable for other species.
B) make it less suitable for their own survival, but more suitable for survival of other pioneer species.
C) make it less suitable for their own survival, but more suitable for survival of late-successional species.
D) make it less suitable for survival of all species.
E) make it more suitable for survival of all species.
Correct Answer
verified
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