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The process of mitosis in the ____________________ produces new cells for the epidermis.

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stratum ge...

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Which statement is NOT true of human nails?


A) They are formed in follicles.
B) They protect the ends of the fingers and toes from mechanical injury.
C) They enable the fingers to pick up small objects.
D) The visible part of the nail is made of collagen.

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Prevention of the entry of pathogens is a function of the:


A) stratum corneum
B) stratum germinativum
C) dermis
D) subcutaneous tissue

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The new cells of the epidermis produce the protein ____________________.

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Prevention of water loss is a function of the:


A) stratum germinativum
B) dermis
C) stratum corneum
D) subcutaneous tissue

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A nail follicle:


A) has its base in the dermis
B) has a nail root that undergoes mitosis
C) has cells that produce keratin before they die
D) all of these

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The lowest layer of the ____________________ is the stratum germinativum,and the function of its cells is ____________________.

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The cutaneous receptors may be stimulated internally by:


A) the chickenpox virus
B) a mosquito bite
C) both A and B
D) both A and B and by poison ivy

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In a stressful situation,the arterioles in the dermis will ____________________ to allow blood to flow to the ____________________.

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constrict,...

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The cells of the epidermis that phagocytize pathogens are the ____________________.

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Melanocytes produce ____ when stimulated by ____.


A) melanin/UV rays
B) keratin/pressure
C) melanin/pressure
D) keratin/UV rays

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The function of keratin is:


A) to prevent the entry of water
B) to prevent the entry of pathogens
C) both A and B
D) both A and B and to prevent the loss of water

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Which of these is NOT a function of human hair?


A) keeping dust out of the eyes
B) insulating the hands from cold
C) insulating the head from cold
D) keeping dust out of the nasal passages

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The Langerhans cells of the integumentary system are important for:


A) skin coloration
B) defense against pathogens
C) detecting changes in the external environment
D) repair of minor breaks in the skin

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The part of the integumentary system that prevents entry of pathogens is the:


A) epidermis
B) dermis
C) subcutaneous tissue
D) eccrine glands

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The cells in the epidermis that carry ingested pathogens to lymph nodes are the ____________________.

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The epidermis is the ____ layer of the skin and is made of ____ tissue.


A) outer/stratified squamous epithelial
B) inner/stratified squamous epithelial
C) outer/fibrous connective
D) inner/fibrous connective

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Vasoconstriction in the dermis is important to:


A) increase heat loss in a warm environment
B) conserve heat in a warm environment
C) increase heat loss in a cold environment
D) conserve heat in a cold environment

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The primary function of the stratum germinativum is:


A) osmosis,to prevent water loss
B) mitosis,to produce new dermis
C) osmosis,to contribute to sweating
D) mitosis,to produce new epidermis

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The process by which sweating promotes loss of excess body heat is:


A) osmosis of sweat
B) evaporation of sweat
C) secretion of sweat
D) filtration of sweat

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