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Intermediaries that work for several producers and carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory are referred to as __________.


A) selling agents
B) line brokers
C) distribution brokers
D) manufacturer's agents
E) brokers

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The sales of products and services to consumers through personal interactions and demonstrations in their homes or offices is referred to as __________.


A) direct selling
B) person-to-person sales
C) face-to-face selling
D) direct response selling
E) customized selling

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A variation of off-price retailing is __________.


A) discount wholesalers
B) outlet stores
C) discount retailers
D) supercenters
E) hypermarkets

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Recent research indicates that the timing of __________ might affect future sales because frequent promotions increase consumers' ability to remember regular prices.


A) promotional markups
B) original markups
C) future markups
D) maintained markups
E) markdowns

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     -Consider the Saks Fifth Avenue Off 5<sup>th</sup> photo above. This retailer is an example of a(n)  __________. A) hypermarket B) markdown store C) outlet store D) category killer E) warehouse club -Consider the Saks Fifth Avenue Off 5th photo above. This retailer is an example of a(n) __________.


A) hypermarket
B) markdown store
C) outlet store
D) category killer
E) warehouse club

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Combining the convenient location of a strip mall with the influential draw of national stores results in shopping areas known as


A) suburban malls.
B) warehouse malls.
C) power centers.
D) retail malls.
E) cluster malls.

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Direct-mail and catalog retailing are examples of __________.


A) nonstore retailing
B) intertype retailing
C) online retailing
D) print-media retailing
E) dual retailing

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Wholesalers that carry a broad assortment of merchandise and perform all channel functions are referred to as a __________.


A) limited-line wholesaler
B) drop shipper
C) rack jobber
D) specialty merchandise wholesaler
E) general merchandise wholesaler

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Consumers benefit in dealing with retail corporate chains because


A) corporate chains have more experience than other forms of retailers.
B) they can own stock in the same company where they shop since corporate chain stock must be publicly-traded.
C) they can establish a credit history more easily than with other forms of retailers.
D) there are multiple outlets with similar merchandise and consistent management policies.
E) they have less stress in making decisions since merchandise is arranged and displayed by professional designers.

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The largest percentage of products sold from vending machines are __________.


A) candy and snacks
B) personal items
C) movies and videos
D) cold beverages
E) food

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Some experts suggest that television shopping programs are becoming a modern version of __________ by combining elements of reality TV programs, talk shows, and infomercials.


A) augmented reality
B) door-to-door retailing
C) telemarketing
D) direct response wholesaling
E) indirect selling

Correct Answer

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Higher paper costs, increased postage rates, the growing interest in do-not-mail legislation, and concern for "green" mailings have resulted in


A) a switch to online catalogs and direct-to-customer e-mail advertisements.
B) a focus on proven rather than prospective customers.
C) the use of thinner, lightweight paper products.
D) the banning of "junk" mail by a growing number of environmentally-concerned communities.
E) a resurgence in non-automated telemarketing.

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Wholly-owned extensions of the producer that perform wholesaling activities are referred to as


A) general merchandise wholesalers.
B) cash and carry wholesalers.
C) agents and brokers.
D) manufacturer's branch or sales offices.
E) merchant wholesalers.

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Briefly describe the two general types of franchises. Give an example of each.

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Franchises can be classified in two gene...

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Outlets where customers are responsible for most shopping activities, although salespeople are available in some departments, would be classified as __________ retail outlets.


A) limited-service
B) reduced-service
C) minimal-service
D) self-service
E) full-service

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There are three key methods of classifying retail operations. These include:


A) method of operation, revenues generated, and merchandise line.
B) form of ownership, method of operation, and merchandise line.
C) form of ownership, level of service, and merchandise line.
D) level of service, merchandise line, and revenues generated.
E) merchandise line, form of ownership, and revenues generated.

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Bloomingdale's stores are part of the Macy's __________.


A) corporate chain
B) consumer cooperative
C) contractual system
D) retail conglomerate
E) administered system

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Limited- and single-line stores are often referred to as __________.


A) specialty outlets
B) general merchandise stores
C) scrambled merchandise stores
D) intertype outlets
E) hypermarkets

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Which of the following statements regarding retail pricing is most accurate?


A) Consumers rarely base their perceptions of a store's prices on a price of a benchmark item in the store.
B) Consumers are influenced more by a store's ambiance than its prices.
C) Stores that offer rebates and take an excessive amount of time to process them may create negative consumer perceptions.
D) New technology has nearly made markdowns unnecessary.
E) The only difference between everyday low pricing and everyday fair pricing is whether the store uses markups.

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Price ranges, store layouts, and breadth and depth of merchandise lines are considered to be the __________ of a store's image.


A) functional qualities
B) sociological qualities
C) psychological attributes
D) lifestyle attributes
E) atmospheric elements

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