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Channel conflict refers to


A) disagreements over the trade discounts allotted to each level of the distribution chain by the Federal Trade Commission.
B) regulatory restrictions limiting the number of distributors that can sell a producer's products.
C) when one channel member believes another channel member is engaged in behavior that prevents it from achieving its goals.
D) when one distributor carries two competing brands.
E) when the producer doesn't allow other channel members to have input regarding product specifications or benefits.

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Butler-McDonald, an Indianapolis firm, recycles outdated computers to reclaim reusable materials such as plastics, copper, zinc, silver, and gold. Butler-McDonald is implementing


A) salvage marketing.
B) materials transformation.
C) cyclical materials handling.
D) reverse logistics.
E) cause-related marketing.

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Creating product assortments from several sources to serve customers would be an example of a __________ function performed by a channel intermediary.


A) transactional
B) facilitating
C) selling
D) logistical
E) risk taking

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Convenience refers to the concept that


A) there should be a minimum of effort on the part of the buyer in doing business with the seller.
B) all products or services should be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year.
C) all tasks required to make an exchange are the sole responsibility of the seller.
D) an exchange requires equal effort by both the buyer and seller.
E) all logistical services are provided by a supplier network.

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Channels are typically designed to satisfy one or more of four consumer interests. What are they and why are they important?

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A consideration in channel design is gai...

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Which type of marketing channel arrangement is especially good for a firm to use in global marketing where the creation of marketing channel relationships is expensive and time consuming?


A) dual distribution
B) cooperative distribution
C) strategic channel alliance
D) global distribution alliance
E) multichannel distribution

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With respect to consumer product and service marketing channels, what are the key differences between a direct and an indirect channel?

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A direct channel exists where a producer...

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  -Intermediaries perform three basic functions. According to Figure 12-2 above, C represents a(n)  __________. A) transactional function B) facilitating function C) middleman function D) logistical function E) operational function -Intermediaries perform three basic functions. According to Figure 12-2 above, C represents a(n) __________.


A) transactional function
B) facilitating function
C) middleman function
D) logistical function
E) operational function

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A(n) __________ exists when a franchisor licenses individuals or firms to dispense a service under a trade name and specific guidelines.


A) service-sponsored retail franchise system
B) manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system
C) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system
D) administered vertical marketing system
E) service-sponsored franchise system

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Employing the Internet to make products and services available for consumption or use by consumers or organizational buyers is referred to as __________.


A) electronic distribution channels
B) virtual marketing channels
C) World Wide Web networks
D) Internet marketing channels
E) Web 3.0 marketing channels

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Which of the following statements regarding supply chains is most accurate?


A) The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
B) For an effective supply chain, key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
C) The longer the supply chain, the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margin.
D) Supply chains should consider the needs of suppliers, provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.
E) Supply chain managers often need to make trade-offs between efficiency and responsiveness.

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Inspecting, testing, or judging products and assigning them quality grades would be an example of a __________ function performed by channel intermediaries.


A) transactional
B) logistical
C) storing
D) facilitating
E) risk taking

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A practice whereby one firm's marketing channel is used to sell another firm's products is referred to as __________.


A) dual distribution
B) cooperative distribution
C) an integrated channel alliance
D) a multichannel venture
E) a strategic channel alliance

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The choice of a supply chain follows from a clearly defined marketing strategy and involves three steps: (1) __________; (2) understand the supply chain; and (3) harmonize the supply chain with the marketing strategy.


A) understand the environment
B) consider the legal consequences of partnering
C) understand the marketing strategy
D) understand the customer
E) understand the company's goals

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Which of the following statements regarding supply chains is most accurate?


A) The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
B) For an effective supply chain, key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
C) There is no one best supply chain for every company.
D) The longer the supply chain, the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margins.
E) Supply chains should consider the needs of suppliers, provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.

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Cessna is considered the volume leader in the executive-jet market. It has been described as "almost totally vertically integrated." This quote means that Cessna


A) does not fall under the jurisdiction of any federal regulatory agency.
B) owns several of the entities that would make up the traditional marketing channel.
C) has eliminated economies of scale.
D) has achieved a high level of social responsibility.
E) uses outsourcing for all component parts and materials.

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Schwan's Sales Enterprises of Marshall, Minnesota, markets a full line of frozen foods in 49 states and parts of Canada using door-to-door salespeople who sell from its refrigerated trucks. This particular method of distribution is referred to as a(n)


A) indirect channel.
B) facilitated channel.
C) customer-service channel.
D) direct channel.
E) truck-jobber channel.

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When you order a sweater from an L.L. Bean mail-order catalog, what type of marketing channel are you and the company using?


A) cash and carry marketing channel
B) intensive distribution channel
C) selective distribution channel
D) indirect marketing channel
E) direct marketing channel

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Selective distribution refers to


A) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible.
B) the distribution of products or services in markets where there are currently no other competitors.
C) the distribution of products or services where the producer owns the entire channel of distribution.
D) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services with only one retail outlet in a specified geographical area.
E) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in a few retail outlets in a specific area.

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    -A variety of terms are used for marketing intermediaries. According to Figure 12-1 above, B represents a(n)  __________. A) retailer B) middleman C) wholesaler D) distributor E) agent or broker -A variety of terms are used for marketing intermediaries. According to Figure 12-1 above, B represents a(n) __________.


A) retailer
B) middleman
C) wholesaler
D) distributor
E) agent or broker

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