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Sean has carpal tunnel syndrome.A few months ago,he began taking megadoses of vitamin B-6,when he read that the vitamin can cure the disorder.Today,Sean reported to his friends that his hands were feeling numb and his walking is unsteady.Based on this information,Sean should _____.


A) continue taking the megadoses of vitamin B-6,because his body needs more time to heal
B) discontinue taking vitamin B-6,because his body does not require the micronutrient
C) increase his vitamin B-6 intake,because the numbness and unsteadiness are signs that the treatment is working
D) stop taking vitamin B-6,because he is showing signs and symptoms of vitamin B-6 toxicity

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Glossitis and cheilosis can be signs of ariboflavinosis.

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Which of the following foods contains the most niacin per serving?


A) Beef liver
B) Peanuts
C) White mushrooms
D) Turkey roast

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Ingesting large quantities of raw eggs may cause a biotin deficiency.

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To reduce the risk of stroke in patients who cannot tolerate statins,physicians may prescribe megadoses of niacin supplements to reduce the elevated LDL cholesterol level in their blood.

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Pregnant women who have a history of inadequate _____ intakes are at risk of having babies with neural tube defects.


A) iron
B) vitamin A
C) selenium
D) folate

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____ is a carcinogen.


A) Whole milk
B) Cholesterol
C) White bread
D) Alcohol

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Although physicians may prescribe niacin supplements for patients who cannot tolerate statins,the treatment can have several unwanted side effects,such as flushing of the skin and liver damage.

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____ cancer causes the most cancer-related deaths among American men and women.


A) Bladder
B) Pancreatic
C) Liver
D) Lung

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_____ are water-soluble vitamins.


A) Pantothenic acid,vitamin C,and thiamin
B) Vitamin D,A,and E
C) Thiamin,vitamin K,and niacin
D) Vitamin A,riboflavin,and vitamin C

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Folate metabolism is dependent on vitamin B-12.

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Exposing milk to light can reduce its _____ content.


A) riboflavin
B) vitamin D
C) niacin
D) thiamin

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Humans need vitamin B-6 for _____.


A) magnesium absorption
B) amino acid metabolism
C) carbohydrate excretion
D) vitamin C synthesis

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Which of the following food items is rich in biotin?


A) Chicken liver
B) Strawberries
C) Almonds
D) Cooked eggs

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Erika takes megadoses of vitamin B-6 because she thinks it benefits her health.After learning about this vitamin in your nutrition class,which of the following statements about vitamin B-6 would be the most accurate information to tell her?


A) Ingesting large doses of vitamin B-6 can cause nerve damage.
B) Megadoses of vitamin B-6 can result in calcification of soft tissues.
C) Vitamin B-6 is the least toxic of the B vitamins.
D) Women who take megadoses of vitamin B-6 are healthier than those who do not take such high doses of vitamin.

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A carcinogen is any environmental factor such as asbestos,tobacco smoke,radiation,or a virus that triggers cancer.

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