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Many communities are adopting public policies and passing laws that encourage physical activity.

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Aerobic fitness has been shown to prevent or slow down the loss of cognitive functions associated with advancing age.

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Sedentary lifestyle has been associated with 28 percent of deaths from the leading chronic diseases, including cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity.

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Also called functional strength training, ________ strength training involves conditioning the body torso from the neck to the lower back.

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Which of the following is NOT a common sign that someone has overexerted himself during an exercise session?


A) pain or pressure in the left midchest and shoulder
B) cold sweat or fainting
C) rapid pulse immediately followed by a very slow pulse
D) symptoms of a "runner's high"

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The greatest improvements in flexibility occur as the result of stretching as a part of warm-up for cardiorespiratory and resistance training programs.

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The therapeutic exercise that causes a stretch reflex in muscles is called ________ neuromuscular facilitation.

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Muscular ________ is the amount of work that can be performed in a given period of time.

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The ability to perform daily living activities with vigor is called ________ fitness.

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Which of the following statements regarding warm-ups and cool-downs is FALSE?


A) A minimum of 5 to 10 minutes should be devoted to cool-down.
B) Suggested warm-up exercises include a low-intensity version of the exercise you are about to engage in.
C) When you continue light activity for a cool-down, blood vessels gradually return to their normal smaller diameter.
D) Taking a hot shower immediately after a main exercise program effectively aids in cool-down and blood flow return to the heart.

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In the context of fitness, good ________ may be viewed as having sufficient energy and vitality to accomplish daily living tasks and leisure-time physical activities without undue fatigue.

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You can turn light activity into moderate activity by increasing the


A) duration.
B) warm-up time.
C) intensity.
D) number of activities.

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Resistance training lends itself to all of the following health benefits EXCEPT


A) preventing osteoporosis.
B) improving quality of life.
C) reducing obesity.
D) preventing cancer.

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When does the most significant drop in physical activity typically occur in people's lives?


A) early middle school years
B) later high school years and freshman year of college
C) later college years and immediately following
D) the years following the birth of children

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People who sit for long periods of time are at a higher risk for heart disease, diabetes, and premature death.

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The range of motion a person can obtain at any joint through any particular movement is referred to as ________.

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Olympic and elite athletes often practice ________ stretching, which is not recommended for most people because it makes an individual vulnerable to muscle pulls and tears.


A) ballistic
B) proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
C) static
D) dynamic

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As long as you stick to the RICE principle after a soft tissue injury, you can return to your full exercise program even if your injury is not completely healed.

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The cause of fatigue is physiological in nature, never psychological.

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Which of the following statements about the frequency of cardiorespiratory training is FALSE?


A) The ideal frequency for training is three times per week.
B) In general, it is necessary to exercise at least five times a week to obtain adaptation changes in the cardiorespiratory system.
C) To control weight, strong consideration should be given to exercising five or six times per week.
D) By following the recommended frequency for cardiovascular exercise, your resting heart rate and blood pressure will decrease.

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