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Of all the cars made in the United States,General Motors makes only ______ percent of them.

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An industry with a concentration ratio of 100 would have ___________ firms.

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The price charged by an oligopolist who has a kinked demand curve would be _______ than the price charged by a perfect competitor.

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The kinked demand curve depicts


A) cut-throat competition.
B) cartels.
C) collusive oligopoly.
D) price leadership.

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      Industry X              Industry Y Market  Market  Firm  Share  Firm  Share 1.401.302.202.303.103.304.104.055.105.036.106.02~~~~~{ \text { Industry } \mathbf { X } } ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ { \text { Industry } \mathbf { Y } } \\\begin{array} { c c c c } & \text { Market }& & { \text { Market } } \\\text { Firm } &\text { Share } & \text { Firm } & \text { Share } \\1 & .40 & 1 & .30 \\2 & .20 & 2 & .30 \\3 & .10 & 3 & .30 \\4 & .10 & 4 & .05 \\5 & .10 & 5 & .03 \\6 & .10 & 6 & .02\end{array} -Which statement is true?


A) Industry X has a Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of 2400.
B) Industry X has an H-H-I of 100.
C) Industry X has an H-H-I of 80.
D) Industry X has an H-H-I of 1,000.

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_____ is a decision tool that helps take into account the anticipated reactions of competitors.


A) Concentration ratios
B) Herfindahl-Hirschman index
C) Game Theory
D) Open collusion

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Statement I.Collusion is most likely to succeed when there are many firms in the industry. Statement II.Firms in an industry that divide a market by territory make price and output decisions similar to the way a monopolist would operate.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

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An industry with a Herfindahl-Hirschman index of 100 would have at least ______ firm(s).

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TotalMarginalTotalMarginal Output  Price  Revenue  Revenue  Cost ATCCost1$52$$$40$$2507034890446115544150640210736308\begin{array}{ccccc}&&{ Total }&{Marginal}&{ Total } & &{ Marginal }\\\text { Output } & \text { Price } & \text { Revenue } & \text { Revenue } & \text { Cost } &{ ATC}&{ Cost }\\1 & \$ 52 & \$ & \$ & \$ 40 &\$&\$\\2 & 50 & & & 70 \\3 & 48 & & &90 \\4 & 46 & & &115 \\5 & 44 & & &150 \\6 & 40 & & &210 \\7 & 36 & & &308\end{array} -Fill in the table.

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Oligopolies are industries containing only a few large firms


A) whose decisions are consciously linked.
B) and each faces a horizontal demand curve.
C) that can ignore other firms' reactions as they price,produce,and market their goods.
D) but each firm is small relative to the market.
E) that maximize output rather than profits.

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Which of the following represents an illegal control of prices?


A) Colluding
B) Following the leader without explicit agreements to do so
C) Following the price determined by an analysis of supply and demand
D) Accepting a government mandated price without contesting it

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Given the information in the table below,calculate (a)the concentration ratio;and (b)the Herfindahl-Hirschman index.  Percent of  Firm  Sales 12622031441351067758292101100%\begin{array}{l}\text { Percent of }\\\begin{array} { c c } \text { Firm } & \text { Sales } \\1 & 26 \\2 & 20 \\3 & 14 \\4 & 13 \\5 & 10 \\6 & 7 \\7 & 5 \\8 & 2 \\9 & 2 \\10 & \underline{1} \\& 100 \%\end{array}\end{array}

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(a)26 + ...

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If one cigarette company raises its prices and the next day all the other companies in the industry raise their prices by the same amount,this industry would be using _________ to set prices.

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The price charged by this profit-maximizing firm is $____ and its output is ___ (assume marginal cost is MC1) .


A) $45;9
B) $45;11
C) $65;9
D) $65;11

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The cutthroat competitor is on the opposite end of the competitive spectrum from the _________________.

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Which one of these firms would be an oligopolist?


A) The only medical doctor in Farmer City,Illinois
B) A wheat farmer near Ogallala,Nebraska
C) Hewlett-Packard (computers)
D) The Billy Goat Tavern in Chicago

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The analysis used for oligopolistic firms is similar to that used for monopolies in all of the following ways except


A) price is higher than the minimum of the ATC curve.
B) output is to the left of the minimum of the ATC curve.
C) the action of rival firms must continually be taken into account.
D) both types of firms have a higher price and a lower output than a perfect competitor.

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The most competitive industry is one that has


A) price leadership.
B) open collusion.
C) covert collusion.
D) a cartel.

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A low concentration ratio would most likely indicate


A) a low degree of oligopolization.
B) that the industry measured is a monopoly.
C) that the industry measured is a perfect competitor.
D) None of the choices are true.

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A low concentration ratio would most likely indicate that the industry resembles the behavior of a (n)


A) cartel.
B) monopolistic competitor.
C) monopoly.
D) oligopoly.

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