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Which of these lists of molecules is arranged in order of increasing acid strength?


A) H2S < H2O < H2Se
B) H2O < H2S < H2Se
C) H2Se < H2O < H2S
D) H2S < H2Se < H2O
E) H2O < H2Se < H2S

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A solution containing NH3(aq)and NH4Cl(aq)has a pH of 9.5.What is the [NH3]/[NH4+] ratio in this solution? (For ammonia, Kb = 1.8 * 10-5.)

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Acid strength decreases in the series HI > HSO4- > HF > HCN. Which of these anions is the weakest base?


A) I-
B) SO42-
C) F-
D) CN-

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Acid strength increases in the series: HCN < HF < HSO4-. Which of these species is the strongest base?


A) H2SO4
B) SO42-
C) F-
D) CN -
E) HSO4-

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If the pH of pure water is 7.0, what is the hydroxide ion concentration in pure water?

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1 * 10

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Identify the conjugate acid of SO42- in the reaction CO32- + HSO4- Identify the conjugate acid of SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> in the reaction CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup> + HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>   HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> + SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> A) CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup> B) HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> C) OH<sup>-</sup> D) H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> E) SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> HCO3- + SO42-


A) CO32-
B) HSO4-
C) OH-
D) H3O+
E) SO42-

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Identify the conjugate base of CH3COOH in the reaction CH3COOH + HSO4- Identify the conjugate base of CH<sub>3</sub>COOH in the reaction CH<sub>3</sub>COOH + HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>   H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup> A) HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> B) SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> C) CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup> D) H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> E) OH<sup>-</sup> H2SO4 + CH3COO-


A) HSO4-
B) SO42-
C) CH3COO-
D) H2SO4
E) OH-

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Calculate the H+ ion concentration in a solution with a pH of 3.85.

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1.4 * 10

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The pH of a certain solution is 2.0. How many H+(aq) ions are there in 1.0 L of the solution?


A) 0.01 ions
B) 100 ions
C) 2 ions
D) 6.* 1021 ions
E) 6.* 1023 ions

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The pH of coffee is approximately 5.0. How many times greater is the [H3O+] in coffee than in tap water having a pH of 8.0?


A) 0.62
B) 1.6
C) 30
D) 1,000
E) 1.0 * 104

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The pH of tomato juice is about 4.5. Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions in this juice.


A) 3.* 10-10 M
B) 3.* 10-5 M
C) 5.* 10-4 M
D) 4.M
E) 3.* 1010 M

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In comparing three solutions with pH's of 2.0, 4.8, and 5.2, which is most acidic?

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The soluti...

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Which of these species will act as a Lewis acid?


A) NH3
B) NH4+
C) H2O
D) BF3
E) F-

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Identify the conjugate base of HCO3- in the reaction CO32- + HSO4- Identify the conjugate base of HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> in the reaction CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup> + HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>   HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> + SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> A) HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> B) CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup> C) OH<sup>-</sup> D) H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> E) SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> HCO3- + SO42-


A) HSO4-
B) CO32-
C) OH-
D) H3O+
E) SO42-

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Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution having a pH of 4.60.


A) 4.0 * 10-3 M
B) 4.0 * 10-9 M
C) 4.0 * 10-10 M
D) 2.5 * 10-5 M
E) 2.5 * 10-4 M

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HCN is classified as a weak acid in water. What does this classification mean?

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A relatively small f...

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Hard water deposits (calcium carbonate) have built up around your bathroom sink. Which one of these substances would be most effective in dissolving the deposits?


A) ammonia
B) bleach (sodium hypochlorite)
C) lye (sodium hydroxide)
D) vinegar (acetic acid)

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If the pH of liquid bleach is 12.0, what is the hydroxide ion concentration in this solution?

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1 * 10

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Arrange the acids H2Se, H2Te, and H2S in order of increasing acid strength.


A) H2S < H2Se < H2Te
B) H2S < H2Te < H2Se
C) H2Te < H2S < H2Se
D) H2Se < H2S < H2Te
E) H2Se < H2Te < H2S

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Will a 0.1 M solution of Na2HPO4(aq)be acidic, basic, or neutral?

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