A) Aside from taxes,another important difference between debt and equity financing is that debt payments must be made to avoid bankruptcy,whereas firms have no similar obligation to pay dividends or realize capital gains.
B) Increasing the level of debt increases the probability of bankruptcy.
C) A firm receives a tax benefit only if it is paying taxes in the first place.
D) To the extent that a firm has other tax shields,its taxable earnings will be increased and it will rely more heavily on the interest tax shield.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the effective personal tax rate on interest income.
B) the effective personal tax rate on equity.
C) the effective corporate tax rate on income.
D) the effective tax advantage of debt.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the present value of the interest tax shield.
B) the value of the firm with leverage.
C) the preset value of the future interest payments.
D) the interest tax shield each year.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $190 million
B) $847 million
C) $745 million
D) $290 million
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 12.9%
B) 13.0%
C) 15.0%
D) 16.0%
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Once investors know the recap will occur,the share price will rise immediately to a level that reflects the value of the interest tax shield that the firm will receive from its recapitalization.
B) When securities are fairly priced,the original shareholders of a firm capture the full benefit of the interest tax shield from an increase in leverage.
C) In the presence of corporate taxes,we do not include the interest tax shield as one of the firm's assets on its market value balance sheet.
D) We can analyze the recapitalization using the market value balance sheet;it states that the total market value of a firm's securities must equal the total market value of the firm's assets.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the value of the firm with leverage.
B) the present value of the interest tax shield.
C) the preset value of the future interest payments.
D) the interest tax shield each year.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) $45.5 million
B) $20.0 million
C) $24.5 million
D) $35.0 million
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $670 million
B) $400 million
C) $330 million
D) $470 million
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 69%
B) 65%
C) 55%
D) 30%
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $0.21
B) $0.24
C) $0.36
D) $0.39
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) $405 million
B) $160 million
C) $450 million
D) $290 million
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $64 million
B) $100 million
C) $135 million
D) $114 million
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $80 million
B) $100 million
C) $73 million
D) $115 million
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the reduction due to the interest tax shield.
B) the present value of the interest tax shield.
C) the preset value of the future interest payments.
D) the interest tax shield each year.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) 10.4%
B) 12.8%
C) 13.0%
D) 15.0%
E) 16.0%
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) $362 million
B) $36 million
C) $102 million
D) $195 million
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) To determine the true tax benefit of leverage,we need to evaluate the combined effect of both corporate and personal taxes.
B) A personal tax disadvantage for debt causes the WACC to decline more slowly with leverage than it otherwise would.
C) Personal taxes have an indirect effect on the firm's weighted average cost of capital.
D) In the United States and many other countries,capital gains from equity have historically been taxed more heavily than interest income.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) VL = VU +
B) VL = VU + τcD
C) rwacc =
RE +
RD -
RDτc
D) rwacc =
RE +
RD(1 + τc)
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) $2.8 million
B) $2.0 million
C) $3.6 million
D) $5.6 million
Correct Answer
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