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A long-term bond's price is less affected by interest rate movements than a short-term bond's price.

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(I) A simple loan requires the borrower to repay the principal at the maturity date along with an interest payment. (II) A discount bond is bought at a price below its face value, and the face value is repaid at the maturity date.


A) (I) is true, (II) false.
B) (I) is false, (II) true.
C) Both are true.
D) Both are false.

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What is interest-rate risk and how is it measured?

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Dollars received in the future are worth ________ than dollars received today. The process of calculating what dollars received in the future are worth today is called ________.


A) more; discounting
B) less; discounting
C) more; inflating
D) less; inflating

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Why are long-term bonds more risky than short-term bonds?

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Long-term bonds are generally considered...

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The interest rate that is adjusted for actual changes in the price level is called the


A) ex post real interest rate.
B) expected interest rate.
C) ex ante real interest rate.
D) none of the above.

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Suppose you are holding a 5 percent coupon bond maturing in one year with a yield to maturity of 15 percent. If the interest rate on one-year bonds rises from 15 percent to 20 percent over the course of the year, what is the yearly return on the bond you are holding?


A) 5 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 15 percent
D) 20 percent

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C

(I) Prices of longer-maturity bonds respond more dramatically to changes in interest rates. (II) Prices and returns for long-term bonds are less volatile than those for short-term bonds.


A) (I) is true, (II) false.
B) (I) is false, (II) true.
C) Both are true.
D) Both are false.

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In which of the following situations would you prefer to be making a loan?


A) The interest rate is 9 percent and the expected inflation rate is 7 percent.
B) The interest rate is 4 percent and the expected inflation rate is 1 percent.
C) The interest rate is 13 percent and the expected inflation rate is 15 percent.
D) The interest rate is 25 percent and the expected inflation rate is 50 percent.

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B

With an interest rate of 10 percent, the present value of a security that pays $1,100 next year and $1,460 four years from now is approximately


A) $1,000.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,560.
D) $3,000.

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If a $5,000 face value discount bond maturing in one year is selling for $5,000, then its yield to maturity is


A) 0 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) 20 percent.

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Which of the following are true for a coupon bond?


A) When the coupon bond is priced at its face value, the yield to maturity equals the coupon rate.
B) The price of a coupon bond and the yield to maturity are negatively related.
C) The yield to maturity is greater than the coupon rate when the bond price is below the par value.
D) All of the above are true.
E) Only A and B of the above are true.

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A ________ is a type of loan that has the same cash flow payment every year throughout the life of the loan.


A) discount loan
B) simple loan
C) fixed-payment loan
D) interest-free loan

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Why may a bond's rate of return differ from its yield to maturity?

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The return on a 10 percent coupon bond that initially sells for $1,000 and sells for $900 one year later is


A) -10 percent.
B) -5 percent.
C) 0 percent.
D) 5 percent.

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Which of the following are generally true of all bonds?


A) The only bond whose return equals the initial yield to maturity is one whose time to maturity is the same as the holding period.
B) A rise in interest rates is associated with a fall in bond prices, resulting in capital losses on bonds whose term to maturities are longer than the holding period.
C) The longer a bond's maturity, the greater is the price change associated with a given interest rate change.
D) All of the above are true.
E) Only A and B of the above are true.

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With an interest rate of 5 percent, the present value of $100 received one year from now is approximately


A) $100.
B) $105.
C) $95.
D) $90.

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For a simple loan, the simple interest rate equals the


A) real interest rate.
B) nominal interest rate.
C) current yield.
D) yield to maturity.

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Unless a bond defaults, an investor cannot lose money investing in bonds.

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If a $10,000 face value discount bond maturing in one year is selling for $9,000, then its yield to maturity is approximately


A) 9 percent.
B) 10 percent.
C) 11 percent.
D) 12 percent.

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C

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