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Choosing the rate of output with existing plant and equipment is known as the production decision.

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Which of the following is consistent with a competitive market?


A) A small number of firms
B) Exit of small firms when profits are high for large firms
C) Zero economic profit in the long run
D) Marginal revenue lower than price for each firm

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Which of the following characterizes a perfectly competitive market?


A) A downward-sloping demand curve facing the firm.
B) A horizontal demand curve for the market.
C) A selling price at the market-established equilibrium price.
D) A few firms that compete by changing price.

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In a competitive market with economic profits,equilibrium:


A) Price will rise as new firms enter the market.
B) Price will fall as new firms enter the market.
C) Quantity will fall as new firms enter the market.
D) Quantity will remain the same as new firms enter the market.

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The production decision is the:


A) Selection of the short-run rate of output.
B) Selection of the long-run rate of output.
C) Choice of whether to enter or exit the industry.
D) Choice of factory or plant size.

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Figure 6.1: Figure 6.1:   -Refer to Figure 6.1 for a perfectly competitive firm.If the market price is $46: A)  The firm should produce 19 units. B)  There will be economic losses. C)  There will be economic profits. D)  Economic profits equal zero. -Refer to Figure 6.1 for a perfectly competitive firm.If the market price is $46:


A) The firm should produce 19 units.
B) There will be economic losses.
C) There will be economic profits.
D) Economic profits equal zero.

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A perfectly competitive firm is a price taker because:


A) It has no control over the market price of its product.
B) It has market power.
C) Market demand is downward sloping.
D) Its products are differentiateD.

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Distinguish the difference between the market demand curve and the demand curve that a particular firm in the industry faces.Why are the two curves different?

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The market demand curve is a downward sl...

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In which of the following industries is the firm referred to as a price taker?


A) Monopolistic competition
B) Monopoly
C) Perfect competition
D) Oligopoly

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A monopoly is a single firm that produces the entire market supply of a particular good or service.

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In perfect competition,price is determined by the market and individual firms have no control over price.

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Market supply in a competitive market is determined by:


A) Income.
B) The number of buyers.
C) The cost of factor inputs.
D) Consumer preferences.

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Marginal cost is the change in total costs because of a one-unit increase in output.

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Which of the following is an example of perfect competition?


A) One large firm supplies the entire product to the market
B) Two firms supply the entire market and compete with each other for customers
C) Many small firms all produce the same good
D) Many firms supply the same product essentially,but each has significant brand loyalty

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Suppose that consumers learn that eating apples can significantly reduce a person's chance of getting cancer.Comment on what the apple producers would notice in terms of their marginal cost verses marginal revenue.In the short-run,what would you expect them to do and what would happen to the market price and quantity produced.In the long-run what do you expect would happen to the market price and quantity?

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Since apple producers operate in a compe...

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Total profit is the difference between total revenue and total cost.

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Figure 6.2: Figure 6.2:   -Refer to Figure 6.2 for a perfectly competitive firm.If price is $4,the firm is: A)  In long run equilibrium. B)  Earning an economic loss. C)  Maximizing efficiency. D)  Earning an economic profit. -Refer to Figure 6.2 for a perfectly competitive firm.If price is $4,the firm is:


A) In long run equilibrium.
B) Earning an economic loss.
C) Maximizing efficiency.
D) Earning an economic profit.

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In the long run,a perfectly competitive market with economic losses will experience:


A) An increase in equilibrium price as firms exit.
B) An increase in equilibrium quantity as firms exit.
C) The entry of firms until economic profits are zero.
D) No change in equilibrium price or quantity.

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If the market supply curve shifts to the left,explain in terms of the market supply determinants what would have to change to cause that shift.

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In order for the market supply curve to ...

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The number and relative size of firms in an industry is the definition of:


A) Competitive firm.
B) Competitive market.
C) Market structure.
D) Monopoly.

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