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The contribution margin ratio is:


A) the same as the variable cost ratio.
B) the same as profit.
C) the portion of equity contributed by the stockholders.
D) the same as the profit-volume ratio.

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Foggy Co.has the following operating data for its manufacturing operations:


A) increase by 400 units.
B) increase by 640 units.
C) decrease by 640 units.
D) increase by 800 units.

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Which of the following conditions would cause the break-even point to decrease?


A) Increase in total fixed costs
B) Decrease in unit selling price
C) Decrease in unit variable cost
D) Increase in unit variable cost

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The point where the profit line intersects the horizontal axis on the profit-volume chart represents:


A) the maximum possible operating loss.
B) the maximum possible operating income.
C) the total fixed costs.
D) the break-even point.

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Currently,fixed costs are $540,000,the unit selling price is $95,and the unit variable cost is $60.What would be the break-even sales (in units) ,if the unit selling price is increased by $10?


A) 5,294 units
B) 9,000 units
C) 12,857 units
D) 12,000 units

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If a business sells four products,it is not possible to estimate the break-even point.

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Which of the following graphs illustrates the behavior of a total fixed cost within the specified relevant range? Which of the following graphs illustrates the behavior of a total fixed cost within the specified relevant range?   A) Graph 2 B) Graph 3 C) Graph 4 D) Graph 1


A) Graph 2
B) Graph 3
C) Graph 4
D) Graph 1

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If sales total $1,000,000,fixed costs total $200,000,and variable costs are 55% of the sales,the contribution margin ratio is 55%.

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The point where the profit line intersects the left vertical axis on the profit-volume chart represents:


A) the maximum possible operating loss.
B) the maximum possible operating income.
C) the total fixed costs.
D) the break-even point.

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Variable costs as a percentage of sales is equal to 100% minus the contribution margin ratio.

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Variable costs as a percentage of sales for Protoveo Inc.are 65%,sales are $500,000,and fixed costs are $125,000.How much would operating income change if sales decrease by $10,000?


A) $3,500 increase
B) $3,500 decrease.
C) $3,250 decrease
D) $3,500 increase.

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Fixed costs are costs that vary in total dollar amount as the level of activity changes.

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Lauder Company had fixed costs of $282,500,variable costs of $645,000,and actual sales amounted to $1,100,000.If the company has a break-even point at $750,000 in sales revenue,determine (a)the margin of safety expressed in dollars,(b)the margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales,(c)the contribution margin ratio,and (d)the operating income.

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(a)Margin of safety (dollars)= $1,100,00...

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The ratio that indicates the percentage of each sales dollar available to cover the fixed costs and to provide operating income is termed as contribution margin ratio.

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Which of the following is true about the changes in fixed cost?


A) An increase in production will result in an increase in per unit fixed cost.
B) A decrease in fixed cost will result in an increase in variable cost.
C) An increase in production will result in a decrease in per unit fixed cost.
D) A decrease in production will result in an increase in total fixed cost.

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If a business sells two products,it is not possible to estimate the break-even point.

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Rouney Co.has budgeted that factory supervisors' salary will increase by 10%.If selling prices and all other cost relationships are held constant,next year's break-even point would:


A) decrease by 10%.
B) increase by 10%.
C) remain constant.
D) increase at a rate greater than 10%.

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Cost behavior refers to the manner in which:


A) a cost changes as the related activity changes.
B) a cost is allocated to products.
C) a cost is used in setting selling prices.
D) a cost is estimated.

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Only a single line,which represents the difference between total sales revenues and total costs,is plotted on the cost-volume-profit chart.

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Given the following cost and activity observations for Alifix Company's utilities,use the high­low method to calculate Alifix's fixed costs per month.


A) $4,516
B) $9,100
C) $5,750
D) $2,400

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