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Statement I: In the short run a firm has two options: stay in business or go out of business. Statement II: In the short run there are no fixed costs.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

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  Use the above table and assume a fixed cost of $200. -At an output of 4, AFC is A) $50. B) $100. C) $200. D) $400. E) cannot be found. Use the above table and assume a fixed cost of $200. -At an output of 4, AFC is


A) $50.
B) $100.
C) $200.
D) $400.
E) cannot be found.

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Which statement is true?


A) The marginal cost curve intersects both the average variable cost curve and the average total cost curve at their minimum points.
B) The marginal cost curve intersects neither the average variable cost curve nor the average total cost curve at their minimum points.
C) The marginal cost curve intersects the average variable cost curve at its minimum point, but it does not intersect the average total cost curve at its minimum point.
D) The marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve at its minimum point, but it does not intersect the average variable cost curve at its minimum point.

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Statement I: Variable costs vary with output. Statement II: Fixed costs don't vary with output.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

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If a firm cannot cover its variable costs, it will


A) operate in the short run and stay in business in the long run.
B) operate in the short run and go out of business in the long run.
C) shut down in the short run and stay in business in the long run.
D) shut down in the short run and go out of business in the long run.

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If the U-shaped ATC curve is flattened out at its lowest point(s) , we would have


A) diminishing returns.
B) increasing returns.
C) negative returns.
D) proportional returns to scale.

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Use the following Table to answer the question :Use the following Table to answer the question :  -Fill in the Marginal Output column. -Fill in the Marginal Output column.

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At an output of zero, total cost = _______________.

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As output rises, the difference between AVC and ATC gets _____.

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Use the following Table to answer the question :Use the following Table to answer the question :  -Fill in the table. Assume the fixed cost is $600. -Fill in the table. Assume the fixed cost is $600.

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If fixed cost is $8,000, variable cost is $5,000 at an output of 2 and $9,000 at an output of 3, how much is marginal cost at an output of 3?


A) $3,000
B) $4,000
C) $5,000
D) $8,000
E) There is not enough information to determine marginal cost at an output of 3.

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Fuel and shipping costs are examples of __________ costs.

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We know that diminishing returns has set in when ______ declines.

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If ATC is rising, MC


A) must be below ATC.
B) may be below ATC.
C) must be above ATC.

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If the marginal cost of printing the textbook you are using for this course is just $3, then what is the most reasonable conclusion you can reach?


A) The publisher is making a profit of at least 1000 percent.
B) The publisher needs to print and sell thousands of copies in order to take advantage of economies of scale.
C) The publisher has very low fixed costs.
D) The publisher has very high variable costs.

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Varying plant sizes are shown graphically by


A) economies of scale.
B) diseconomies of scale.
C) the long-run average costs curve.
D) diminishing returns.
E) negative returns.

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Economies of scale are most closely associated with a firm's


A) ATC curve.
B) AVC curve.
C) MC curve.
D) Demand curve.

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Use the following figure to answer the question : Use the following figure to answer the question :   -The AVC curve is curve A) J. B) K. C) L. D) M. -The AVC curve is curve


A) J.
B) K.
C) L.
D) M.

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Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost?


A) Rent
B) Insurance premiums
C) Contract salaries
D) Interest payments
E) All of these choices are fixed costs.

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Which statement is true?


A) Shutting down is a long run option.
B) Going out of business is a short run option.
C) Continuing to operate is a short run option.

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