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On August 1,Year 1,Bellisa Company issued a $10,000 6%,1-year note to Citizens Bank.Which of the following entries reflects the adjustment required as of December 31,Year 1?


A)  Iriterest Experise 600 Iriterest Payable 600\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Iriterest Experise } & 600 & \\\hline \text { Iriterest Payable } & & 600 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Iriterest Payable 600 Iriterest Experise 600\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Iriterest Payable } & 600 & \\\hline \text { Iriterest Experise } & & 600 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Iriterest Experise 250 Notes Payable 250\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Iriterest Experise } & 250 & \\\hline \text { Notes Payable } & & 250 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Iriterest Experise 250 Iriterest Payable 250\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Iriterest Experise } & 250 & \\\hline \text { Iriterest Payable } & & 250 \\\hline\end{array}

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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following pre-closing accounts and balances were drawn from the records of Carolina Company on December 31, Year 1:  Cash $4,000 Accounts receivable $3,400 Dividends 2,000 Common stock 3,900 Land 3,200 Revenue 3,200 Accounts payable 1,800 Expense 2,200 Retained earnings 5,900\begin{array}{lrlr}\text { Cash } & \$ 4,000 & \text { Accounts receivable } & \$ 3,400 \\\text { Dividends } & 2,000 & \text { Common stock } & 3,900 \\\text { Land } & 3,200 & \text { Revenue } & 3,200 \\\text { Accounts payable } & 1,800 & \text { Expense } & 2,200 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 5,900 & &\end{array} -What is the amount of net income that will be reported on the Year 1 income statement?


A) $2,200
B) $3,200
C) $1,000
D) $200

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A transaction has been recorded in the T-accounts of Simpson Company as follows: Cash 850\begin{array}{cc}\text {Cash }\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&850& \\\end{array}\end{array}  Notes Payable850\begin{array}{cc}\text { Notes Payable}\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&&850 \\\end{array}\end{array} Which of the following could be an explanation for this transaction?


A) The company borrowed $850.
B) The company loaned $850 to another company.
C) The company repaid a $850 debt.
D) Simpson acquired $850 cash from the issue of common stock.

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The year for which companies prepare their financial statements is their fiscal year.

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Posting is the process of determining the balance in an account by subtracting debits and credits.

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The closing entry for the Dividends account would involve which of the following?


A) A credit to Retained Earnings
B) A credit to Dividends
C) A credit to Common Stock
D) A credit to Cash

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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]  Account No.  Account Title (1)  Cash (2)  Service Revenue (3)  Accounts Receivable (4)  Salaries Expense (5)  Dividends (6)  Common Stock (7)  Salaries Payable (8)  Retained Earnings \begin{array}{|c|l|}\hline \text { Account No. } &{\text { Account Title }} \\\hline(1) & \text { Cash } \\\hline(2) & \text { Service Revenue } \\\hline(3) & \text { Accounts Receivable } \\\hline(4) & \text { Salaries Expense } \\\hline(5) & \text { Dividends } \\\hline(6) & \text { Common Stock } \\\hline(7) & \text { Salaries Payable } \\\hline(8) & \text { Retained Earnings } \\\hline\end{array} -Which of the following is a true statement? (Note: A statement may be true even if it does not identify all accounts that appear on that particular financial statement.)


A) Account numbers 2, 4, and 5 will appear on the income statement.
B) Account numbers 1, 3, and 8 will appear on the balance sheet.
C) Account numbers 2, 5, and 8 will appear on the statement of cash flows.
D) Account numbers 4, 5, and 6 will appear on the statement of changes in stockholders' equity.

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The general journal is a list of a business's accounts and their account numbers.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding a trial balance that balances?


A) All transactions have been properly recorded.
B) There are no missing transactions.
C) This equality can only be achieved after closing entries have been recorded and posted to the ledger accounts.
D) The equality of debits and credits has been proven.

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What effect will the following closing entry have on the retained earnings account?  Service Revenue 18,800 Interest Expense 750 Operating Expenses 15,500 Retained Earnings 2,550\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Service Revenue } & 18,800 \\\hline \text { Interest Expense } & & 750 \\\hline \text { Operating Expenses } & & 15,500 \\\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & & 2,550 \\\hline\end{array}


A) Retained earnings will remain unchanged.
B) Retained earnings will decrease by $2,550.
C) Retained earnings will increase by $2,550.
D) Retained earnings will be transferred to the income statement.

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Which of the following statement is true regarding the trial balance?


A) Incorrectly recording a cash sale as a sale on account would not cause the trial balance to be out of balance.
B) The income statement is prepared using the post-closing trial balance.
C) A balance of debits and credits ensures that all transactions have been recorded correctly.
D) Trial balances are only prepared at the end of an accounting period.

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The Baker Company purchased $1,000 of supplies on account.How would this event be reflected in T-accounts?


A) On the right side of the Supplies T-account
B) On the left side of the Supplies T-account
C) On the left side of the Accounts Payable T-account
D) On the right side of the Cash T-account

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Bijan Corporation earned $4,000 of revenue that had been deferred.How would the related adjusting entry be recorded in the company's T-accounts?


A)  Cash4,000\begin{array}{cc}\text { Cash}\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&4,000& \\\end{array}\end{array}
Unearned Revenue 4,000\begin{array}{cc}\text {Unearned Revenue }\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&& 4,000\\\end{array}\end{array}
B) Cash 4,000\begin{array}{cc}\text {Cash }\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&4,000& \\\end{array}\end{array}
 Revenue4,000\begin{array}{cc}\text { Revenue}\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&&4,000 \\\end{array}\end{array}
C)  Revenue4,000\begin{array}{cc}\text { Revenue}\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&4,000& \\\end{array}\end{array}
Unearned Revenue 4,000\begin{array}{cc}\text {Unearned Revenue }\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&&4,000 \\\end{array}\end{array}
D)  Unearned Revenue4,000\begin{array}{cc}\text { Unearned Revenue}\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&4,000& \\\end{array}\end{array}
Revenue 4,000\begin{array}{cc}\text {Revenue }\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&&4,000 \\\end{array}\end{array}

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An increase to a liability account is recorded with a debit entry.

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Explain how the following general journal entry affects the accounting equation.  Accounts Receivable 500 Service Revenue 500\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Service Revenue } & & 500 \\\hline\end{array}


A) Both assets and stockholders' equity increase.
B) Both liabilities and assets increase.
C) Assets increase and stockholders' equity decreases.
D) Liabilities increase and stockholders' equity decreases.

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A transaction has been recorded in the journal of Davis Company as follows:  Interest Expense 800 Interest Payable 800\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Interest Expense } & \mathbf { 8 0 0 } & \\\hline \text { Interest Payable } & & \mathbf { 8 0 0 } \\\hline\end{array} Which of the following describes the effect of this transaction on the company's financial statements?


A) Decreases Liabilities
B) Increases Stockholders' Equity
C) Increases Liabilities
D) Decreases Assets

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To record the purchase of supplies on account,an accountant would credit Supplies.

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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Packard Company engaged in the following transactions during Year 1, its first year of operations: (Assume all transactions are cash transactions.) 1) Acquired $950 cash from the issue of common stock. 2) Borrowed $420 from a bank. 3) Earned $650 of revenues. 4) Paid expenses of $250. 5) Paid a $50 dividend. During Year 2, Packard engaged in the following transactions: (Assume all transactions are cash transactions.) 1) Issued an additional $325 of common stock. 2) Repaid $220 of its debt to the bank. 3) Earned revenues of $750. 4) Incurred expenses of $360. 5) Paid dividends of $100. -Nelson Company began operations on December 1,Year 1.The following transactions and adjustments were recorded in December and posted to the company's ledger accounts: 1) Acquired $9,000 cash from the issue of common stock to its stockholders. 2) Provided services on account for $7,500. 3) Paid $4,500 cash for land. 4) Owed $3,000 of salaries expenses to employees for work done in December that will be paid during January. 5) Purchased $900 of supplies on account to be used in January. 6) Collected $3,900 from customers.


A) $12,000
B) $20,400
C) $6,900
D) $28,800

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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Packard Company engaged in the following transactions during Year 1, its first year of operations: (Assume all transactions are cash transactions.) 1) Acquired $950 cash from the issue of common stock. 2) Borrowed $420 from a bank. 3) Earned $650 of revenues. 4) Paid expenses of $250. 5) Paid a $50 dividend. During Year 2, Packard engaged in the following transactions: (Assume all transactions are cash transactions.) 1) Issued an additional $325 of common stock. 2) Repaid $220 of its debt to the bank. 3) Earned revenues of $750. 4) Incurred expenses of $360. 5) Paid dividends of $100. -How would the trial balance column totals be affected if a $600 credit to Service Revenue was erroneously posted as a $600 debit to Salaries Expense?


A) The credit column of the trial balance would be $600 more than the debit column.
B) The debit column of the trial balance would be $1,200 more than the credit column.
C) The credit column of the trial balance would be $1,200 more than the debit column.
D) The debit column of the trial balance would be $600 more than the credit column.

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A transaction has been recorded in the T-accounts of Vernon Company as follows:  Land10,000\begin{array}{cc}\text { Land}\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&10,000& \\\end{array}\end{array} Cash 10,000\begin{array}{cc}\text {Cash }\\\hline\begin{array}{ll|l}&&10,000 \\\end{array}\end{array} Which of the following reflects how this event affects the company's financial statements?  Stk.  Stmt of  Asset = Liab. + Equity  Rev.  Exp. = Net Inc.  Cash Flows A+=++NANANA=NA+FAB+=NA++NANA=NAFAC+=++NANANA=NAIADNA=NA+NANANA=NAIA\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline&&&&&\text { Stk. }&&&&&&\text { Stmt of }\\ &\text { Asset }&=&\text { Liab. }&+&\text { Equity }&\text { Rev. }&-&\text { Exp. }&=&\text { Net Inc. }&\text { Cash Flows }\\\hline A&+&=&+&+&NA&NA&-&NA&=&NA&+FA\\\hline B&+&=&NA&+&+&NA&-&NA&=&NA&-FA\\\hline C&+&=&+&+&NA&NA&-&NA&=&NA&-IA\\\hline D&NA&=&NA&+&NA&NA&-&NA&=&NA&-IA\\\hline\end{array}


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

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