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Pro forma statements are used for


A) cash budgeting.
B) credit analysis.
C) profit planning.
D) leverage analysis.

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Cash flows that result from debt and equity financing transactions, including incurrence and repayment of debt, cash inflows from the sale of stock, and cash outflows to pay cash dividends or repurchase stock are called


A) operating flows.
B) investment flows.
C) financing flows.
D) none of the above.

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Utilizing past cost and expense ratios (percent-of-sales method) when preparing pro forma financial statements will tend to


A) understate profits when sales are decreasing.
B) understate profits when sales are increasing.
C) overstate profits when sales are increasing.
D) neither understate nor overstate profits.

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All of the following are non-cash charges EXCEPT


A) depreciation.
B) accruals.
C) depletion.
D) amortization.

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The primary purpose in preparing pro forma financial statements is


A) for cash planning.
B) to ensure the ability to pay dividends.
C) for risk analysis.
D) for profit planning.

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Cash planning involves the preparation of the firm's cash budget. Without adequate cashregardless of the level of profitsany firm could fail.

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In the next planning period, a firm plans to change its policy of all cash sales and initiate a credit policy requiring payment within 30 days. The statements that will be directly affected immediately are the


A) pro forma income statement, pro forma balance sheet, and cash budget.
B) pro forma balance sheet and cash budget.
C) cash budget and statement of retained earnings.
D) pro forma income statement and pro forma balance sheet.

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Under MACRS, an asset which originally cost $100,000, incurred installation costs of $10,000, and has an estimated salvage value of $25,000, is being depreciated using a 5-year normal recovery period. What is the depreciation expense in year 1?


A) $15,000
B) $12,750
C) $11,250
D) $22,000

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The key aspects of the financial planning process are


A) cash planning and investment planning.
B) cash planning and financing.
C) investment planning and profit planning.
D) cash planning and profit planning.

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In cash budgeting, the impact of depreciation is reflected in a reduction in tax payments.

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A corporation raises $500,000 in long-term debt to acquire additional plant capacity. This is considered


A) an investment cash flow.
B) a financing cash flow.
C) a financing cash flow and investment cash flow, respectively.
D) a financing cash flow and operating cash flow, respectively.

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The strict application of the percent-of-sales method of preparing the pro forma income statement assumes all costs are


A) fixed.
B) constant.
C) independent.
D) variable.

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________ forecast is based on a buildup, or consensus, of sales forecasts through the firm's own sales channels, adjusted for additional factors such as production capabilities.


A) An internal sales
B) An external sales
C) A sales
D) A pro forma

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Calculate the change in the key balance sheet accounts between 2009 and 2010 and classify each as a source (S), a use (U), or neither (N), and indicate which type of cash flow it is: an operating cash flow (O), and investment cash flow (I) or a financing cash flow (F). ABC Corp. Balance Sheet Changes and Classification of Key Accounts between 2009 and 2010 Calculate the change in the key balance sheet accounts between 2009 and 2010 and classify each as a source (S), a use (U), or neither (N), and indicate which type of cash flow it is: an operating cash flow (O), and investment cash flow (I) or a financing cash flow (F). ABC Corp. Balance Sheet Changes and Classification of Key Accounts between 2009 and 2010

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ABC Corp.
Balance Sh...

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It would be correct to define Operating Cash Flow (OCF) as net operating profit after taxes plus depreciation.

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Darling Paper Container, Inc. purchased several machines at a total cost of $300,000. The installation cost for this equipment was $25,000. The firm plans to depreciate the equipment using the MACRS 5-year normal recovery period. Prepare a depreciation schedule showing the depreciation expense for each year.

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Depreciati...

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The financial manager may cope with uncertainty and make more intelligent short-term financial decisions by preparing several cash budgets, each based on differing assumptions.

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Calculate net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) if a firm has sales of $1,000,000, operating profit (EBIT) of $100,000, interest expense of $50,000, and a tax rate of 30%.


A) $35,000
B) $700,000
C) $70,000
D) none of the above

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In April, a firm had an ending cash balance of $35,000. In May, the firm had total cash receipts of $40,000 and total cash disbursements of $50,000. The minimum cash balance required by the firm is $25,000. At the end of May, the firm had


A) an excess cash balance of $25,000.
B) an excess cash balance of $0.
C) required financing of $10,000.
D) required financing of $25,000.

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The sales forecast, cash budget, and pro forma financial statements are the key outputs of the short-run (operating) financial planning.

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