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The ________ ratio is commonly used to assess the owner's appraisal of the share value.


A) debt
B) price/earnings
C) return on equity
D) return on total assets

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A firm with sales of $1,000,000, net profits after taxes of $30,000, total assets of $1,500,000, and total liabilities of $750,000 has a return on equity of


A) 20 percent.
B) 15 percent.
C) 3 percent.
D) 4 percent.

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If you were given the average collection period of a firm was currently 45 days, that the average collection of the firm for the past 3 years was 30 days and that the average collection period of the firm's industry for the past few years and currently was 30 days, would you want to know any other information to evaluate the effectiveness of the firm's credit and collection policies?


A) No, the firm obviously has a problem with its credit and collection policies.
B) Yes, you would also want to know what the firm's credit terms are and especially if they had recently changed from 30 to 45 days.
C) No, the firm does not seem to have any issues with its credit and collection policies.
D) Yes, you would want to know what the average collection period was for the past few years and currently of the market in general.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was passed to eliminate many of the disclosure and conflict of interest problems of corporations.

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Earnings per share represents amount earned during the period on each outstanding share of common stock.

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The 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act was designed to


A) limit the compensation that could be paid to corporate CEOs.
B) eliminate the many disclosure and conflict of interest problems of corporations.
C) provide uniform international accounting standards.
D) two of the above.

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The firm's creditors are primarily interested in the short-term liquidity of the company and its ability to make interest and principal payments.

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A corporation had year end 2004 and 2005 retained earnings balances of $320,000 and $400,000, respectively. The firm reported net profits after taxes of $100,000 in 2005. The firm paid dividends in 2005 of ________.


A) $0
B) $20,000
C) $80,000
D) $100,000

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The financial leverage multiplier is an indicator of how much ________ a corporation is utilizing.


A) operating leverage
B) long-term debt
C) total debt
D) total assets

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Table 3.2 Dana Dairy Products Key Ratios Table 3.2 Dana Dairy Products Key Ratios   Income Statement Dana Dairy Products For the Year Ended December 31, 2010   Balance Sheet Dana Dairy Products December 31, 2010   -The current ratio for Dana Dairy Products in 2005 was ________. (See Table 3.2)  A)  1.58 B)  0.63 C)  1.10 D)  0.91 Income Statement Dana Dairy Products For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 Table 3.2 Dana Dairy Products Key Ratios   Income Statement Dana Dairy Products For the Year Ended December 31, 2010   Balance Sheet Dana Dairy Products December 31, 2010   -The current ratio for Dana Dairy Products in 2005 was ________. (See Table 3.2)  A)  1.58 B)  0.63 C)  1.10 D)  0.91 Balance Sheet Dana Dairy Products December 31, 2010 Table 3.2 Dana Dairy Products Key Ratios   Income Statement Dana Dairy Products For the Year Ended December 31, 2010   Balance Sheet Dana Dairy Products December 31, 2010   -The current ratio for Dana Dairy Products in 2005 was ________. (See Table 3.2)  A)  1.58 B)  0.63 C)  1.10 D)  0.91 -The current ratio for Dana Dairy Products in 2005 was ________. (See Table 3.2)


A) 1.58
B) 0.63
C) 1.10
D) 0.91

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The net value of fixed assets is also called its


A) market value.
B) par value.
C) book value.
D) price.

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The financial leverage multiplier is the ratio of the firm's total assets to stockholders' equity.

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The following groups of ratios primarily measure risk.


A) liquidity, activity, and profitability
B) liquidity, activity, and common stock
C) liquidity, activity, and debt
D) activity, debt, and profitability

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All of the following are examples of current liabilities EXCEPT


A) accounts receivable.
B) accounts payable.
C) accruals.
D) notes payable.

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Ag Silver Mining, Inc. has $500,000 of earnings before interest and taxes at the year end. Interest expenses for the year were $10,000. The firm expects to distribute $100,000 in dividends. Calculate the earnings after taxes for the firm assuming a 40 percent tax on ordinary income.

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Due to inflationary effects, inventory costs and depreciation write-offs can differ from their true values, thereby distorting profits.

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The ________ ratio may indicate that the firm will not be able to meet interest obligations due on outstanding debt.


A) debt
B) net profit margin
C) return on total assets
D) times interest earned

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The ________ measures the percentage of profit earned on each sales dollar before interest and taxes.


A) net profit margin
B) operating profit margin
C) gross profit margin
D) earnings available to common shareholders

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Firm ABC had operating profits of $100,000, taxes of $17,000, interest expense of $34,000 and preferred dividends of $5,000. What was the firm's net profit after taxes?


A) $66,000
B) $49,000
C) $44,000
D) $83,000

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Gross profits are defined as


A) operating profits minus depreciation.
B) operating profits minus cost of goods sold.
C) sales revenue minus operating expenses.
D) sales revenue minus cost of goods sold.

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