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A ________ is a software application that retrieves, interprets, and displays web resources.


A) communications protocol
B) search engine
C) web browser
D) uniform resource identifier

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For using the web, mouse foot pedals, screen readers, Braille displays, head-mounted pointers, joysticks, and speech-to-text translators for the deaf can all improve access.

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Which of the following is true about assistive technologies?


A) Designers should address accessibility issues in the site's information architecture, with design elements that work well with assistive technologies such as optical scanners.
B) Making the accessibility changes after completing the entire website broadens the potential base of customers and thus makes good business sense.
C) Offering tutorials to help organizations improve their sites and understand how design techniques can radically alter a site's accessibility.
D) Assistive technologies, such as screen readers for the visually impaired, are high-tech devices and software that help people with disabilities.

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A(n) ________ focuses on informing visitors and empowering them with aggregated information about products from different suppliers.


A) dashboard
B) intranet portal
C) infomediary
D) flat network

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Which of the following statements is true of content management systems?


A) Web content management systems support website development and maintenance for smaller teams.
B) Web content management systems enable people with limited web development skills to contribute to a website from anywhere in the world.
C) Web content management systems allow people to match their site's overall look and feel to the single available template with fonts, colors, and layout.
D) Web content management systems create personalized development environments for designers such that two people trying can edit the same page at the same time.

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Search engine marketing is far less intrusive than banner ads or pop-up windows.

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Software developers must test their code in one browser after another because ________.


A) browser developers add special features and proprietary tags that work only with their own browser
B) it is made mandatory as per the Web Accessibility Initiative
C) most browser developers use hypertext markup language to specify the format of web pages
D) users prefer using different browsers for different purposes

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Software programs used by search engines which crawl the web visiting sites to analyze the keywords, headers, content, and links to other sites are called ________.


A) search aggregators
B) lexical analyzers
C) spiders
D) data harvesters

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The unique global address for a web page or other resource on the Internet is called the ________.


A) extensible resource identifier
B) uniform resource locator
C) solution deployment descriptor
D) internationalized resource identifier

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What is meant by the "Internet of things"?

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An important trend for Web 2.0 and beyon...

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Google developed a text translator that acquires its skills directly from the data and need not be programmed with any rules about semantics or syntax of the languages involved in the translation. This is an example of ________.


A) over-engineering
B) machine learning
C) data harvesting
D) search engine optimization

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The buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet or other networks, encompassing financial transactions between businesses, consumers, governments, or nonprofits is called ________.


A) online management
B) online transaction processing
C) e-commerce
D) inventory management

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Though every device connected to the net has an IP address, the Internet's designers added the Domain Name System (DNS) because ________.


A) the enormous growth of the Internet led to the depletion of available IP addresses
B) IP addresses are not displayed in human-readable notations
C) IP addresses are numerical and cannot be easily remembered by users
D) the IP addresses change each time the device is connected to the net

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The ad for a bakery is placed next to an article on the rising rate of diabetes in American youth, in an e-magazine. This is an example of ________.


A) free rider problem
B) cybersquatting
C) inappropriate product placement
D) data harvesting

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The website of Vogue, a hair and beauty salon chain, allows visitors to upload their photographs and try virtual hairstyles and virtual makeovers. In this example, the primary web goal of the salon is to ________.


A) inform or entertain the audience
B) influence the audience
C) sell products or services
D) facilitate product comparison

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Which of the following would NOT improve a website's accessibility?


A) using fixed text sizes
B) using self-explanatory links
C) adding alternative text tags for every image
D) creating text-only alternative versions for devices such as PDA

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Which of the following websites would have the highest web accessibility?


A) a website which is designed in the classic gray-white-blue color scheme that is pleasant to the eye and allows visitors to focus on texts and information
B) a website that has a search functionality which confines the search to the website rather than the whole web, to make it easy for visitors to locate relevant information
C) a website which uses search engine optimization, which is linking certain keywords to the website so that anybody searching for these words on a search engine will be directed to the site
D) a website in which text and images are large and/or enlargeable, to make it easier for users with poor sight to read and understand the content

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The click-through rate (CTR) is computed as ________.


A) the number of visitors who click on the ad divided by the number of impressions
B) the number of impressions viewed during the advertising campaign
C) the number of visitors who click through the ad divided by the number of websites on which the ad is placed
D) the number of ad impressions delivered to viewers divided by the number of sales made through clicks on the ads

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Which of the following will NOT improve the web accessibility of a site?


A) adding alternative text tags for every image
B) implementing forms that require a mouse click
C) using self-explanatory links
D) making bold headings, short paragraphs, and orderly paragraph arrangements

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To assess the usability of a site, the designers of the site can ask visitors to perform a sequence of tasks and observe the problems they encounter.

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