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An exchange rate:


A) is the ratio of the dollar volume of a nation's exports to the dollar volume of its imports.
B) measures the interest rate ratios of any two nations.
C) is the amount which one nation must export to obtain $1 worth of imports.
D) is the price at which the currencies of any two nations exchange for one another.

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In a private closed economy,aggregate expenditures will equal GDP where:


A) consumption equals investment.
B) consumption plus investment equals aggregate expenditures.
C) planned investment equals saving.
D) disposable income equals consumption minus saving.

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  -Refer to the above data.If gross investment is $120,the equilibrium level of GDP will be: A)  $380 B)  $370 C)  $360 D)  $400 -Refer to the above data.If gross investment is $120,the equilibrium level of GDP will be:


A) $380
B) $370
C) $360
D) $400

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  -Refer to the above diagram for a private closed economy.At the $300 level of GDP: A)  aggregate expenditures and GDP are equal. B)  consumption is $250 and planned investment is $50. C)  saving equals investment. D)  all of the above are true. -Refer to the above diagram for a private closed economy.At the $300 level of GDP:


A) aggregate expenditures and GDP are equal.
B) consumption is $250 and planned investment is $50.
C) saving equals investment.
D) all of the above are true.

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  -Refer to the above diagram for a private closed economy.At the $400 level of GDP: A)  aggregate expenditures exceed GDP with the result that GDP will rise. B)  consumption is $350 and planned investment is zero so that aggregate expenditures are $350. C)  consumption is $300 and planned investment is $50 so that aggregate expenditures are $350. D)  consumption is $300 and actual investment is $100 so that aggregate expenditures are $400. -Refer to the above diagram for a private closed economy.At the $400 level of GDP:


A) aggregate expenditures exceed GDP with the result that GDP will rise.
B) consumption is $350 and planned investment is zero so that aggregate expenditures are $350.
C) consumption is $300 and planned investment is $50 so that aggregate expenditures are $350.
D) consumption is $300 and actual investment is $100 so that aggregate expenditures are $400.

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Suppose the multiplier is 4 and lump-sum taxes are increased by $16 in a closed economy.We can predict that:


A) GDP will increase by $64.
B) GDP will decrease by $64.
C) the aggregate expenditures schedule will shift downward by $12.
D) inflation will occur.

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The letters Y,Ca,Ig,Xn,G,and T stand for GDP,consumption,gross investment,net exports,government purchases,and net taxes respectively.Figures are in billions of dollars. Ca = 25 + .75(Y - T ) Ig = Ig0 = 50 Xn = Xn0 = 10 G = G0 = 70 T = T0 = 30 -Refer to the above information.The equilibrium level of GDP for this economy is:


A) $600
B) $530
C) $415
D) $400

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  -Refer to the above diagrams.Other things equal,Curve B will shift upward when: A)  the level of GDP increases. B)  the interest rate increases. C)  curve A shifts to the left. D)  curve A shifts to the right. -Refer to the above diagrams.Other things equal,Curve B will shift upward when:


A) the level of GDP increases.
B) the interest rate increases.
C) curve A shifts to the left.
D) curve A shifts to the right.

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  -If government decreases its purchases by $20 billion and the MPC is 0.8,equilibrium GDP will decrease by $100 billion. -If government decreases its purchases by $20 billion and the MPC is 0.8,equilibrium GDP will decrease by $100 billion.

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  -Refer to the above information.If the real interest rate is 20 percent,the equilibrium level of GDP will be: A)  $100 B)  $200 C)  $300 D)  $400 -Refer to the above information.If the real interest rate is 20 percent,the equilibrium level of GDP will be:


A) $100
B) $200
C) $300
D) $400

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If government increases its tax revenues by $15 billion and the MPC is 2/3,then we can expect the equilibrium GDP to:


A) decrease by $30 billion.
B) decrease by $45 billion.
C) decrease by $35 billion.
D) decrease by $55 billion.

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In a mixed closed economy:


A) government purchases and saving are injections,while investment and taxes are leakages.
B) taxes and government purchases are leakages,while investment and saving are injections.
C) taxes and savings are leakages,while investment and government purchases are injections.
D) taxes and investment are injections,while saving and government purchases are leakages.

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Other things being equal,the effect of a downward shift of the economy's net export schedule on equilibrium GDP will be similar to a(n) :


A) rightward shift in the investment-demand schedule.
B) downward shift in the consumption schedule.
C) upward shift in the consumption schedule.
D) upward shift in the investment schedule.

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The equilibrium level of GDP in a private closed economy is where:


A) MPC = APC.
B) unemployment is about 3 percent of the labor force.
C) planned consumption equals saving.
D) saving equals planned investment.

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The equilibrium GDP is the level of domestic output:


A) where consumption equals saving.
B) where actual investment equals consumption.
C) which is sustainable.
D) where full employment exists.

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Refer to the diagram.If the full-employment level of GDP is B and aggregate expenditures are at AE1,the: Refer to the diagram.If the full-employment level of GDP is B and aggregate expenditures are at AE<sub>1</sub>,the:   A)  inflationary expenditure gap is hg. B)  recessionary expenditure gap is BC. C)  inflationary expenditure gap is zero. D)  inflationary expenditure gap is ed.


A) inflationary expenditure gap is hg.
B) recessionary expenditure gap is BC.
C) inflationary expenditure gap is zero.
D) inflationary expenditure gap is ed.

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If government increases its purchases by $15 billion and the MPC is 2/3,then we would expect the equilibrium GDP to:


A) increase by $30 billion.
B) increase by $45 billion.
C) decrease by $35 billion.
D) increase by $50 billion.

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If government increases lump-sum taxes by $20 billion and the economy's MPC is .6,then the:


A) consumption schedule will shift upward by $12 billion.
B) consumption schedule will shift downward by $12 billion.
C) equilibrium GDP will increase by $40 billion.
D) equilibrium GDP will decrease by $12 billion.

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The letters Y,C,Ig,X,and M stand for GDP,consumption,gross investment,exports,and imports respectively.Figures are in billions of dollars. C = 26 + .75Y Ig = 60 X = 24 M = 10 -The multiplier for the above economy is:


A) 4.60.
B) 3.33.
C) 5.00.
D) 4.00.

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  -The equilibrium level of GDP in the above open economy: A)  is $100. B)  is $250. C)  is $350. D)  is $500. -The equilibrium level of GDP in the above open economy:


A) is $100.
B) is $250.
C) is $350.
D) is $500.

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