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Duties in the expenditure cycle should be properly segregated to promote internal control.This means that the authorization function is performed by __________,the recording function is performed by __________,and the cash disbursement function is performed by the __________.


A) accounts payable; purchasing; cashier
B) purchasing; accounts payable; cashier
C) purchasing; cashier; accounts payable
D) purchasing; accounts payable; treasurer

Correct Answer

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When a legacy system is replaced with an integrated Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system,many benefits are realized for the organization.What is a key improvement in the record keeping function?


A) Any department can now submit a request to purchase items.
B) The system tracks the exact time of delivery.
C) Major suppliers send electronic notification of incoming deliveries.
D) Inventory records are more accurate and timely.

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One alternative approach to managing inventory is materials requirements planning (MRP) .What is a key feature of this approach?


A) to minimize or entirely eliminate carrying and stockout costs
B) to reduce required inventory levels by scheduling production rather than estimating needs
C) to determine the optimal reorder point
D) to determine the optimal order size

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A major cost in the purchasing function is the number of purchase orders processed.One technique that may reduce purchasing-related expenses is to have suppliers compete with each other to meet demand at the lowest price.This name of this technique is


A) an EDI auction.
B) a trading exchange.
C) a reverse auction.
D) a supplier consortium.

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Once a vendor is selected for a product,the company's identity is recorded in the


A) general ledger.
B) purchase requisition file.
C) product inventory transaction file.
D) product inventory master record.

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A voucher package should include


A) a purchase requisition,vendor invoice,and receiving report.
B) a purchase order,vendor invoice,and receiving report.
C) a purchase requisition,purchase order,and receiving report.
D) a bill of lading and vendor invoice.

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The paper document or electronic form that formally requests a supplier to sell and deliver specified products at designated prices is called


A) a purchase order.
B) a materials requisition.
C) a sales invoice.
D) a receiving report.

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Bob Chum is the sales manager at Folding Squid Technologies.At lunch with the company CEO,he complained that a recent shipment from a vendor had been unsatisfactory and so had to be returned.That required the purchasing manager to request a _______ from the supplier.


A) purchase order
B) blanket purchase order
C) receiving report
D) debit memo
E) credit memo

Correct Answer

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The receiving clerk at Folding Squid Technologies examines incoming shipments and checks their purchase order numbers.A receiving report is then sent to accounts payable,where it is reconciled with the relevant purchase orders and invoices and payment is authorized.Which of the following would correct control weaknesses,if any,related to these activities?


A) Vendor invoices should be approved for payment by the shipping clerk after the purchase order and receiving report are reconciled.
B) Vendor invoices should be approved for payment by the purchasing manager.
C) Purchase orders and receiving reports should be reconciled by the purchasing manager.
D) Controls are adequate under the current system.

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The threat of paying prices that are too high for goods ordered can pose a problem in the expenditure cycle.What is an appropriate control that would be applicable to help mitigate this threat?


A) require the receiving department to verify the existence of a valid purchase order
B) use only approved suppliers and solicit competitive bids
C) only pay invoices that are supported by the original voucher package
D) use bar-code technology

Correct Answer

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Bob Chum is the sales manager at Folding Squid Technologies.At lunch with the company CEO,he complained that a recent shipment from a vendor had been unsatisfactory and so had to be returned.That required the purchasing manager to send a _______ to the supplier.


A) purchase order
B) blanket purchase order
C) receiving report
D) debit memo
E) credit memo

Correct Answer

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What is probably the most effective control for the prevention of kickbacks to purchasing agents?


A) purchasing from approved vendors
B) good supervision in the purchasing area
C) a corporate policy to prohibit purchasing agents from accepting kickbacks
D) reviews of vendor performance

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From a legal standpoint,when does the obligation to pay a vendor arise?


A) when the goods are requisitioned
B) when the goods are ordered
C) when the goods are received by the purchaser
D) when the goods are billed

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Identify which of the following scenarios the buyer could adjust by using a debit memo document.


A) quantity different from that ordered
B) damage to the goods
C) goods that fail inspection for quality
D) All of the above are possible scenarios.

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The major advantage of an MRP inventory system is that it reduces inventory levels.This is because


A) the uncertainty about when materials are needed is reduced,thus reducing the need to carry large levels of inventory.
B) the system is able to compute exactly the cost of purchasing by taking into account all costs associated with inventory carrying.
C) inventory is brought to the production site exactly when needed and in the correct quantities by the vendor.
D) None of the above are correct.

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Which of the following is not a common control for ensuring inventory is secure and inventory counts are accurate?


A) control of physical access to the inventory storage areas
B) transfers of inventory with proper documentation
C) sending "blind" copies of purchase orders to inventory control for data entry
D) making physical counts of inventory at least once per year

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There are several threats that are associated with the process and activity of receiving and storing goods.Identify one of these threats below.


A) errors in counting
B) kickbacks
C) requests for unnecessary items
D) errors in vendor invoices

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In the expenditure cycle,evaluated receipt settlement increases efficiency by


A) eliminating the need for receiving reports.
B) eliminating the need for vendor invoices.
C) eliminating the need for purchase orders.
D) eliminating the need to prepare and mail checks.

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Name and describe the two common systems for approving vendor payments.

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Non-voucher (open invoice)system - appro...

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In the expenditure cycle,financial data electronic interchange increases efficiency by


A) eliminating the need for receiving reports.
B) eliminating the need for vendor invoices.
C) eliminating the need for purchase orders.
D) eliminating the need to prepare and mail checks.

Correct Answer

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