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What is the balance sheet? What is its purpose?

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The balance sheet is one of the four req...

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Data for Kennedy Realty are as follows:  Total asets at January 1$100,000 Total liabilities at January 135,000 Total revenues for the year 79,000 Total expenses for the year 47,000\begin{array} {| l | l |} \hline\text { Total asets at January } 1 & \$ 100,000 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities at January } 1 & 35,000 \\\hline \text { Total revenues for the year } & 79,000 \\\hline \text { Total expenses for the year } & 47,000 \\\hline\end{array} The owner, Finn Kennedy, withdrew a total of $30,000 for personal use during the year. Using the above data, prepare Kennedy Realty's Statement of Owner's Equity for the year ended December 31.

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KENNEDY REALTY
Statement of Owner's Equi...

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Charlie's Chocolates' owner made investments of $50,000 and withdrawals of $20,000. The company has revenues of $83,000 and expenses of $64,000. Calculate its net income.


A) $49,000.
B) $64,000.
C) $19,000.
D) $30,000.
E) $83,000.

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The private-sector group that currently has the authority to establish generally accepted accounting principles in the United States is the:


A) SEC.
B) AAA.
C) AICPA.
D) APB.
E) FASB.

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If assets are $300,000 and liabilities are $192,000, then equity equals:


A) $492,000.
B) $792,000.
C) $108,000.
D) $300,000.
E) $192,000.

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From an accounting perspective, an event is a happening that affects the accounting equation, but cannot be measured.

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Speedy has net income of $18,955, and assets at the beginning of the year of $200,000. Assets at the end of the year total $246,000. Compute its return on assets.


A) 7.7%.
B) 13.0%.
C) 8.5%.
D) 9.5%.
E) 11.8%.

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Savvy Sightseeing had beginning equity of $72,000; revenues of $90,000, expenses of $65,000, and withdrawals by owners of $9,000. Calculate the ending equity.


A) $97,000.
B) $38,000.
C) $88,000.
D) $47,000.
E) $25,000.

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Classify the following activities according to the appropriate section of the statement of cash flows. a. Operating activity b. Investing activity c. Financing activity 1. Cash received from a one-time sale of used office equipment. ____ 2. Cash paid for withdrawals by owners. ____ 3. Cash received from customers. ____ 4. Cash received from owner contributions. ____ 5. Cash paid for utilities. ____ 6. Cash paid for a delivery van to be used in the business.

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1. B; 2. C...

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Investing activities involve the buying and selling of assets such as land and equipment that are held for long-term use in the business.

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The materiality constraint:


A) Prescribes that only information that would influence the decisions of a reasonable person need be disclosed.
B) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.
C) Provides guidance on when a company must recognize revenue.
D) Prescribes that accounting information is based on actual cost.
E) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.

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Cragmont has beginning equity of $277,000, net income of $63,000, withdrawals of $25,000 and no additional investments by owners during the period. Its ending equity is:


A) $189,000.
B) $315,000.
C) $365,000.
D) $239,000.
E) $277,000.

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The primary objective of financial accounting is to:


A) Provide accounting information that serves external users.
B) Serve the decision-making needs of internal users.
C) Monitor and control company activities.
D) Provide information on both the costs and benefits of looking after products and services.
E) Know what, when, and how much product to produce.

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There are at least three types of partnerships that limit the partners' liability. They are 1)________, 2) ________, and 3)________.

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limited partnership,...

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Dawson Electronic Services had revenues of $80,000 and expenses of $50,000 for the year. Its assets at the beginning of the year were $400,000. At the end of the year assets were worth $450,000. Calculate its return on assets.


A) 20.0%.
B) 6.7%.
C) 7.1%.
D) 18.8%.
E) 7.5%.

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An owner's investment increases equity via net income.

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How does the going-concern principle affect reporting asset values of a business?

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The going-concern principle means that f...

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Match the following definitions with the appropriate term

Premises
An information and measurement system that identifies, records and communicates relevant reliable and comparable information about an organization's business activities.
The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events, either electronically or manually.
Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in running the organization.
Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing and operating the organization.
The area of accounting that serves the decision-making needs of internal users.
The area of accounting aimed at serving external users by providing them with general-purpose financial statements.
Accounting specialists that have met educational and experience requirements, passed an examination and exhibit ethical characteristics to achieve a professional certification.
Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong, considered accepted standards of good and bad behavior.
A model that asserts the factors that must exist for a person to commit fraud.
Responses
Financial accounting
Ethics
Recordkeeping
Internal users
Accounting
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Fraud triangle
Managerial accounting
External users

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An information and measurement system that identifies, records and communicates relevant reliable and comparable information about an organization's business activities.
The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events, either electronically or manually.
Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in running the organization.
Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing and operating the organization.
The area of accounting that serves the decision-making needs of internal users.
The area of accounting aimed at serving external users by providing them with general-purpose financial statements.
Accounting specialists that have met educational and experience requirements, passed an examination and exhibit ethical characteristics to achieve a professional certification.
Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong, considered accepted standards of good and bad behavior.
A model that asserts the factors that must exist for a person to commit fraud.

U.S. Government Treasury bonds provide low return and low risk to investors.

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If assets are $365,000 and equity is $120,000, then liabilities are:


A) $365,000.
B) $245,000.
C) $610,000.
D) $120,000.
E) $485,000.

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