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Managers can use equity theory to improve worker satisfaction.

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Companies that are trying to lower employee absenteeism should be doing which of the following?


A) offering employees the opportunity to work overtime
B) providing on-site daycare for employees' children
C) allowing employees to set their own hours of work
D) reducing the number of paid sick days

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According to expectancy theory,the probability of an individual acting a particular way depends on the strength of belief the individual has in which of the following?


A) that the act will have a particular outcome and on whether the individual values that outcome
B) that supervisors treat their employees with equity
C) that the job responsibility is adequate
D) that the job is challenging

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Which of the following is the horizontal expansion of an employee's job?


A) job enrichment
B) job enlargement
C) job rotation
D) task generalization

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In Herzberg's model,which of the following would be an example of a hygiene factor?


A) responsibility
B) supervision
C) promotion
D) recognition

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The original Hawthorne studies were set up to study which of the following?


A) testing used in the selection of employees
B) employee incentives
C) employee breaks
D) lighting

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According to Herzberg,to keep a worker satisfied or motivated,the manager should do which of the following?


A) change his or her supervisor
B) give the worker more vacation time
C) make the job more challenging
D) give longer lunch breaks

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What was the primary flaw in Frederick Taylor's scientific management?

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It assumed that all ...

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Some organizations are using snooping technology to monitor their workers to identify workers who are not performing optimally.The idea underlying this development is that workers dislike their work and intentionally avoid it.That idea is an assumption based on which of the following theories or concepts?


A) the Hawthorne effect
B) Theory Y
C) Theory X
D) Theory Z

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Julia Li is a low-level manager for a manufacturer of collectible plates and figurines.She is assigned new jobs every few months so she can learn all aspects of her company's operations.Management is utilizing which of the following concepts?


A) job enrichment
B) job rotation
C) job enlargement
D) job development

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What style of manager assumes the average person wants to work,accepts responsibilities,is self-directed and self-controlled,and solves problems?

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What are managers doing when they horizontally expand a job to increase the number and variety of jobs an employee performs?

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What is another name for employee empowerment?

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employee i...

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Theory X managers view their workers as untrustworthy and unmotivated.

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What famous studies occurred during the human relations era of management?

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the Hawtho...

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What are the other names for Herzberg's job satisfiers and job dissatisfiers?

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job satisfiers-motiv...

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Which of the following is NOT one of the current trends in business management today?


A) helping employees achieve a balance between their work responsibilities and their personal obligations
B) application of the expectancy theory
C) employee ownership
D) education and training to raise employees' feelings of self-worth

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Theories X and Y management styles are the result of studies by which of the following theorists?


A) Douglas McGregor
B) Frederick Taylor
C) Frederick Herzberg
D) Elton Mayo

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What are managers doing when they vertically expand an employee's job?

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Which of the following statements about Maslow's hierarchy of needs is MOST accurate?


A) Maslow's hierarchy of needs has not influenced motivational theory.
B) Physiological,safety,and belonging needs are all physical needs.
C) Because the hierarchy of needs focuses on universal human needs,it has no critics.
D) Maslow claimed an upper level of need was not activated until a lower level of need was satisfied.

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