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The Federal Reserve System began operations in


A) 1834.
B) 1896.
C) 1914.
D) 1935.

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) The Fed has the legal authority to create money out of thin air.
B) There is a direct relationship between the money supply and the required reserve ratio.
C) The Fed can cause money to disappear into thin air.
D) The federal funds market is a market in which banks can borrow money from other banks.

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The lower the required reserve ratio,


A) the less money that can be loaned at each round of the lending process.
B) the larger the simple deposit multiplier.
C) the smaller the simple deposit multiplier.
D) the fewer excess reserves there are at each round of the simple deposit multiplier process.
E) a,c,and d

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To limit political influence on Fed policy,the terms of the Fed Board of Governors are staggered so that one new appointment is made every four years to coincide with the presidential elections.

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If the Fed wants to increase the money supply,it can __________ the required reserve ratio,conduct an open market __________,or __________the discount rate.


A) lower;sale;raise
B) lower;purchase;raise
C) lower;purchase;lower
D) raise;sale;lower
E) raise;purchase;raise

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When the Fed engages in quantitative easing,it alters ______________________ and when the Fed makes open market purchases it alters _______________________.


A) short-term interest rates;long-term interest rates
B) long-term interest rates;short-term interest rates
C) the required reserve ratio;income tax rates
D) income tax rates;the required reserve ratio

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The president of the ________________________ holds a permanent seat on the FOMC.


A) United States
B) Federal Reserve District Bank of New York
C) Federal Reserve District Bank of San Francisco
D) U.S.Senate banking committee
E) none of the above

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The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)


A) has six members.
B) conducts open market operations.
C) is the policy-making body within the Treasury.
D) is the governing body of the Federal Reserve System.
E) a,b,and c

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If the federal funds rate falls below the discount rate,banks will decrease their borrowings from __________ and __________ their borrowings from __________.It follows that when one bank borrows from __________,reserves in the banking system __________.


A) other banks;increase;the Fed;another bank;remain unchanged
B) the Fed;decrease;other banks;another bank;remain unchanged
C) other banks;increase;the U.S.Treasury;the Treasury;increase
D) the Fed;increase;other banks;another bank;remain unchanged
E) none of the above

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An open market __________ by the Fed increases the money supply;a(n) __________ in the required reserve ratio increases the money supply.


A) sale;decrease
B) purchase;increase
C) sale;increase
D) purchase;decrease

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The federal funds rate and the quantity demanded of reserves have a(n) ____________ relationship.This is because as the federal funds rate moves down,it becomes _______________ for banks to hold reserves,encouraging banks to hold ____________ in reserves to guard against checkable deposit withdrawals.


A) inverse;more expensive;more
B) direct;more expensive;less
C) inverse;cheaper;more
D) direct;cheaper;more

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Which of the following is not a function of the Federal Reserve System?


A) to clear checks
B) to supervise member banks
C) to serve as the lender of last resort
D) to handle the sale of U.S.Treasury securities
E) to serve as the government's tax collector

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The demand for reserves curve in the federal funds market is


A) horizontal.
B) vertical.
C) upward sloping.
D) downward sloping.

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When a check is written on an account at Bank A and deposited in Bank B,the reserve account of __________ will rise and reserves of the entire banking system will __________.


A) Bank A;rise
B) Bank A;remain constant
C) Bank B;rise
D) Bank B;remain constant

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If the Fed raises the discount rate at the same time it conducts an open market sale,it follows that the money supply will


A) fall.
B) rise.
C) remain unchanged.
D) There is not enough information to answer the question.

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William Jennings Bryan,Secretary of State at the time of the passage of the Federal Reserve Act,argued in favor of having ______ district banks.


A) six
B) not less than eight nor more than twelve
C) twelve
D) fifty

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If the Fed ______________________,the money supply will ultimately __________.


A) raises the required reserve ratio from 8 percent to 10 percent;decrease
B) lowers the required reserve ratio from 10 percent to 8 percent;increase
C) lowers the required reserve ratio from 10 percent to 8 percent;decrease
D) raises the required reserve ratio from 8 percent to 10 percent;increase
E) a and b

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Which of the following is not a function of the Fed?


A) to provide check-clearing services
B) to hold depository institutions' reserves
C) to serve as the government's banker
D) to serve as the borrower of last resort
E) none of the above

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