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Which of the following is not a discount provided to business customers?


A) Trade
B) Cumulative
C) Cash
D) Seasonal
E) Differentiated

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Barter is the oldest form of exchange.

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Reductions for transportation and other costs related to the physical distance between buyer and seller are known as


A) base-point pricing.
B) freight absorption pricing.
C) price zoning.
D) location pricing.
E) geographic pricing.

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For most consumers, there is an assumed relationship between


A) price and quality.
B) value and cost.
C) internal and external reference prices.
D) value and price consciousness.
E) prestige prices and value.

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Price should be defined in terms of money only.

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What do all of the following have in common: tuition, fee, premium, retainer, dues?


A) They are all usually paid in cash.
B) They are forms of exchange similar to, but not identical with, money.
C) They are forms of exchange similar to, but not identical with, barter.
D) They are different terms for the concept of price.
E) They have nothing in common.

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Pricing decisions can be based on determining whether the demand for a product is price elastic or price inelastic.

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What equation shows organizations the relationship between price and profit?


A) Total Variable Costs + Total Fixed Costs = Sales − Profit
B) Price = Profit per Item × Number of Units Sold
C) (Price × Quantity Sold) − Total Costs = Profits
D) (Price − Profits) × Total Costs = Sales
E) Total Costs = (Price × Quantity Sold) − Profits

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When Cadillac buys headlights from Delco (both of which are divisions of General Motors) , ____ pricing occurs.


A) base-point
B) zone
C) transfer
D) uniform geographic
E) matrix

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What a price means or what it communicates to customers is called


A) reference.
B) response.
C) interpretation.
D) internalization.
E) signaling.

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The ____ prohibits price fixing among firms in an industry.


A) Sherman Antitrust Act
B) Federal Trade Commission Act
C) Wheeler-Lea Act
D) Robinson-Patman Act
E) Clayton Act

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A firm that competes on a price basis is unable to change prices frequently.

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Nonprice competition allows a company to increase its brand's unit sales through means other than changing the brand's price.

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Buyers who focus on purchasing products that signify prominence and status are


A) value-conscious consumers.
B) price-conscious consumers.
C) socially elite buyers.
D) prestige-sensitive buyers.
E) brand aware consumers.

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Michelin notices that when the number of tires it sells increases from 1,000,000 to 1,000,001, total revenue rises $35. The $35 represents the firm's


A) average revenue.
B) marginal revenue.
C) price elasticity.
D) average variable revenue.
E) average total cost.

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Price is


A) money paid in a transaction.
B) not important to buyers.
C) of limited interest to sellers.
D) the most inflexible marketing mix decision variable.
E) the value that is exchanged for products in a marketing transaction.

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Electricity is an example of a product that is price elastic.

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Identify and describe the major types of discounts used for business markets. Then explain the reasons for using each type.

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​The major types of discounts include: t...

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Isabella is a product manager for The Container Store, a retailer of plastic bins and other storage containers. Sales have been declining in the past nine months and her management team is pressuring her to compete based on price discounts. However, Isabella is aware of the dangers associated with engaging in price competition. She knows that competitors can also change prices quickly and aggressively, which can result in a(n) ____ that will be harmful to both companies.


A) reduction in cost
B) price war
C) competitive game
D) industry collapse
E) advertising battle

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Which of the following statements about nonprice competition is false?


A) Companies that use nonprice competition do not need to keep track of their competitor's prices.
B) A company must be able to distinguish its brand through some unique feature in order to successfully engage in nonprice competition.
C) A firm using nonprice competition can build loyalty to both its company and its products.
D) When using nonprice competition, a company should promote the distinguishing characteristics of its brand.
E) Buyers must view the distinguishing characteristics of a product offered through nonprice competition as being important.

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